朱执信对马克思主义中国化早期探索研究
发布时间：2018-08-10 07:24
【摘要】：马克思主义是近代以来先进的中国人向西方寻求救国救民真理所找到的科学而有效的正确理论,并最终成为先进中国人的杰出代表---中国共产党人的理论基础与指导思想。马克思主义要解决反帝反封建的近代中国问题必须中国化,在此方法论指导下,中国共产党人科学总结近代先进的中国人开展中国革命的经验教训,在领导与解决近代中国问题的实践中,逐步使马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合,科学实现了马克思主义中国化,产生了中国化马克思主义,取得了中国革命的胜利,认识到了马克思主义中国化的重大价值,但纵观近代中国自西学东渐至马克思主义来解决近代中国问题的历史演进轨迹,不难发现之前的民主革命党人中也有介绍并力求马克思主义与近代中国革命实际相结合即中国化的可贵探索,其著名代表是朱执信,因而马克思主义中国化不仅是中国共产党人的理论与实践要求,而且是民主革命党人解决近代中国问题走出困境的最终价值取向,因此,开放性研究马克思主义中国化,对于拓展和深化马克思主义中国化的艰辛历程,历史性理解近代中国救国救民真理由旧民主主义革命理论转变为新民主主义革命理论具有承上启下的学术性与革命性重要意义。本文用文献研究法、历史研究法和比较研究法等方法将研究内容分为六个部分来探讨。第一部分为绪论;第二部分为朱执信对马克思主义及其中国化的认识历程,以时间为线索,研究朱执信在不同时期对马克思主义的认识过程:中国同盟会时期初步介绍马克思主义、辛亥革命时期试图用马克思主义分析中国现实问题、十月革命后时期深化对马克思主义的认识,即已部分具有共产主义的思想因素;第三部分为朱执信对马克思主义中国化早期探索的理论成果,详细论述朱执信对马克思主义中国化早期探索的理论内容,主要包括他的阶级与阶级斗争观、“细民”特征的群众观、政治革命与社会革命观,以及十月革命后渴望社会主义和共产主义;第四部分为朱执信对马克思主义中国化早期探索的历史价值,主要包括两个方面:一是历史贡献即他是民主革命党人较全面认识马克思主义的第一人,反映民主革命党人祈求走出旧民主革命困境的思想转变发展趋势。二是历史局限即基于历史条件和自身阶级属性而带来的认识不足;第五部分为朱执信对马克思主义中国化早期探索对当代中国的现实启示,即“细民”思想与人民群众、政治革命与社会革命思想对和谐社会建设、向往社会主义与实现民族复兴中国梦等;第六部分为结束语,朱执信马克思主义中国化早期探索的整体性逻辑概括与总结。
[Abstract]:Marxism is the scientific and effective correct theory that the advanced Chinese people have found in seeking the truth of saving the nation and saving the people from the West since modern times, and finally become the theoretical basis and guiding ideology of the Chinese Communists, the outstanding representatives of the advanced Chinese people. In order for Marxism to solve the problem of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal modern China, it must be Chinese. Under the guidance of this methodology, the Chinese Communists scientifically sum up the experiences and lessons of the modern advanced Chinese in carrying out the Chinese revolution. In the practice of leading and solving the problems in modern China, the basic principles of Marxism have been gradually combined with China's reality, and Marxism has been scientifically realized in China, resulting in the Sinicization of Marxism and the victory of the Chinese revolution. Recognizing the great value of the Sinicization of Marxism, but throughout the historical evolution of modern China from Western learning to Marxism to solve the problems of modern China, It is not difficult to find that the former democratic revolutionaries also introduced and sought to combine Marxism with the reality of modern Chinese revolution, that is, the valuable exploration of Sinicization. Its famous representative is Zhu Zhixin. Therefore, the Sinicization of Marxism is not only the theoretical and practical requirement of the Chinese Communists, but also the ultimate value orientation for the democratic revolutionaries to solve the problems in modern China. To expand and deepen the arduous course of Marxism in China, the historical understanding of the true reason for saving the people in modern China the transformation of the old theory of democratic revolution into the theory of new democratic revolution has the academic and revolutionary significance of connecting the preceding and the following. The research content is divided into six parts by the methods of literature research, historical research and comparative research. The first part is the introduction, the second part is the course of Zhu Zhixin's understanding of Marxism and its Sinicization, taking time as the clue. This paper studies the process of Zhu Zhixin's understanding of Marxism in different periods: a preliminary introduction of Marxism during the period of the Chinese League, and an attempt to analyze the reality of China with Marxism during the Revolution of 1911. In the post-October Revolution period, we deepen our understanding of Marxism, that is, we have some communist ideological factors. The third part is the theoretical achievements of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China. This paper discusses in detail the theoretical contents of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China, including his view of class and class struggle, the view of the masses with the characteristics of "fine people", the view of political revolution and social revolution, And the yearning for socialism and communism after the October Revolution. The fourth part is the historical value of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China. It mainly includes two aspects: one is that he is the first person who fully understands Marxism by the people of the Democratic Revolutionary Party, which reflects the trend of ideological transformation and development of the democratic revolutionary party who prayed to get out of the predicament of the old democratic revolution. The fifth part is the practical enlightenment of Zhu Zhixin to the early exploration of Marxism in China, that is, the thought of "fine people" and the masses of the people. The political revolution and the social revolution thought to the harmonious society construction, yearns for the socialism and realizes the national rejuvenation Chinese Dream and so on; the sixth part is the conclusion, the Zhu Zhixin Marxism early exploration of the whole logic summary and the summary.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61
，
本文编号：2175372
[Abstract]:Marxism is the scientific and effective correct theory that the advanced Chinese people have found in seeking the truth of saving the nation and saving the people from the West since modern times, and finally become the theoretical basis and guiding ideology of the Chinese Communists, the outstanding representatives of the advanced Chinese people. In order for Marxism to solve the problem of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal modern China, it must be Chinese. Under the guidance of this methodology, the Chinese Communists scientifically sum up the experiences and lessons of the modern advanced Chinese in carrying out the Chinese revolution. In the practice of leading and solving the problems in modern China, the basic principles of Marxism have been gradually combined with China's reality, and Marxism has been scientifically realized in China, resulting in the Sinicization of Marxism and the victory of the Chinese revolution. Recognizing the great value of the Sinicization of Marxism, but throughout the historical evolution of modern China from Western learning to Marxism to solve the problems of modern China, It is not difficult to find that the former democratic revolutionaries also introduced and sought to combine Marxism with the reality of modern Chinese revolution, that is, the valuable exploration of Sinicization. Its famous representative is Zhu Zhixin. Therefore, the Sinicization of Marxism is not only the theoretical and practical requirement of the Chinese Communists, but also the ultimate value orientation for the democratic revolutionaries to solve the problems in modern China. To expand and deepen the arduous course of Marxism in China, the historical understanding of the true reason for saving the people in modern China the transformation of the old theory of democratic revolution into the theory of new democratic revolution has the academic and revolutionary significance of connecting the preceding and the following. The research content is divided into six parts by the methods of literature research, historical research and comparative research. The first part is the introduction, the second part is the course of Zhu Zhixin's understanding of Marxism and its Sinicization, taking time as the clue. This paper studies the process of Zhu Zhixin's understanding of Marxism in different periods: a preliminary introduction of Marxism during the period of the Chinese League, and an attempt to analyze the reality of China with Marxism during the Revolution of 1911. In the post-October Revolution period, we deepen our understanding of Marxism, that is, we have some communist ideological factors. The third part is the theoretical achievements of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China. This paper discusses in detail the theoretical contents of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China, including his view of class and class struggle, the view of the masses with the characteristics of "fine people", the view of political revolution and social revolution, And the yearning for socialism and communism after the October Revolution. The fourth part is the historical value of Zhu Zhixin's early exploration of Marxism in China. It mainly includes two aspects: one is that he is the first person who fully understands Marxism by the people of the Democratic Revolutionary Party, which reflects the trend of ideological transformation and development of the democratic revolutionary party who prayed to get out of the predicament of the old democratic revolution. The fifth part is the practical enlightenment of Zhu Zhixin to the early exploration of Marxism in China, that is, the thought of "fine people" and the masses of the people. The political revolution and the social revolution thought to the harmonious society construction, yearns for the socialism and realizes the national rejuvenation Chinese Dream and so on; the sixth part is the conclusion, the Zhu Zhixin Marxism early exploration of the whole logic summary and the summary.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61
，
本文编号：2175372
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