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俄国政治文化探源

发布时间:2018-08-12 09:41
【摘要】:政治文化是一个民族在特定时期流行的政治态度、政治信仰和感情;它是无形的、潜在的,但在政治活动中常常起着重要作用。俄国政治文化传统是一个复杂的混合体,其内在特质可以用艾森斯塔德概括的"帝国"特征加以描述。在俄罗斯帝国形成的过程中,东斯拉夫民族古老的村社组织给俄国下层人民埋下了服从专制统治种子;历代俄国统治者对东正教的接受、利用和统辖,使"君权神授"的观念深入人心,并赋予俄国人以超越性的世界精神;对蒙古人的臣服、学习和斗争,以及对金帐汗国政治遗产的继承,使莫斯科公国崛起的同时,也强化了俄国上层通过武力征服世界的扩张意识。
[Abstract]:Political culture is a popular political attitude, political belief and emotion of a nation in a certain period, which is invisible and latent, but often plays an important role in political activities. Russian political and cultural tradition is a complex mixture, and its intrinsic characteristics can be described by Eisenstad's "empire" characteristics. In the course of the formation of the Russian Empire, the ancient village organizations of the East Slavic nation planted the seeds of subjugation and autocratic rule to the lower Russian people; the acceptance, utilization and rule of the Orthodox Church by the Russian rulers in successive dynasties, The idea of "divine monarchy" was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and gave the Russians a transcendental spirit of the world; the obedience, study, and struggle of the Mongols, as well as the inheritance of the political heritage of the Golden account and Khan Kingdom, brought about the rise of the Principality of Moscow. It also strengthened Russia's sense of expansion in conquering the world by force.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】:黑龙江省社科规划青年项目(14C021)
【分类号】:D751.2

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