孙中山廉政思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 14:51
【摘要】：孙中山是中国三个站在历史前列的伟人之一,是伟大的先行者。孙中山在推进中国革命事业和探索革命后中国建设时,提出了一系列旨在促进廉政建设的想法和主张,将这一部分进行理论概括和思维总结后形成的廉政思想是孙中山政治思想中最为精华的部分。孙中山廉政思想既对中国传统政治制度进行合理的扬弃又吸取当时西方较为先进的治国理念,研究和探讨孙中山廉政思想,既是对中国传统廉政文化的传承,又可以为当今廉政建设提供一些借鉴作用。孙中山及其革命事业推进了古老中国的近代化进程,在这一过程中产生的廉政思想既有符合世界潮流的先进性,又有中西合璧的独创性。党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争早已成为我党着重抓的重大政治任务,在此背景下探究历史上的孙中山廉政思想,具有较大的现实意义。廉政思想作为孙中山政治思想中最重要的组成部分,集中体现了孙中山对于建设一个高效、廉洁的政党和政府的迫切希望。孙中山廉政思想中的先进成分可以为当今廉政建设提供借鉴。无可否认的是,孙中山廉政思想也存在着局限性,我们应当看到其中的不足之处,并引以为鉴,吸取教训。全文分为四部分:第一部分为绪论,主要论述了本文的选题背景、选题目的及意义,对相关核心概念进行合理界定,分析国内外研究现状,并指出创新点和不足之处。第二部分为孙中山廉政思想的形成条件,本文认为孙中山廉政思想深受中国传统廉政思想文化和近代西方廉政思想文化的双重影响,同时又与孙中山独特的人生经历有着重要的联系。第三部分主要论述孙中山廉政思想的基本内容及实践,本文认为孙中山廉政思想中有天下为公,官为民仆的核心价值;以贤授官,唯才是举的基本原则;权能分治,民主监察的制约机制等基本内容,在当时产生了较大的历史作用。孙中山还通过实际行动践行其廉政思想,身体力行,治国治党都始终坚持以公为先,通过五权宪法,实现对公权力的监督制约。第四部分指出孙中山廉政思想的历史作用和历史局限性,探索孙中山廉政思想的当代价值,在借鉴孙中山廉政思想价值的同时,还应吸取其教训,以期为当代中国的廉政建设提供可资借鉴。
[Abstract]:Sun Zhongshan is one of the three great men in the history of China and a great forerunner. In advancing the cause of China's revolution and exploring the construction of China after the revolution, Sun Zhongshan put forward a series of ideas and opinions aimed at promoting the building of a clean government. This part is the best part of Sun Zhongshan's political thought, which is formed by summarizing the theory and thinking. Sun Zhongshan's idea of clean government is not only the reasonable sublation of Chinese traditional political system, but also the assimilation of the more advanced ideas of governing the country in the West at that time. It is not only the inheritance of Chinese traditional clean government culture, but also the study and discussion of the thought of Sun Zhongshan clean government. It can also provide some reference for the construction of clean government today. Sun Zhongshan and its revolutionary cause promoted the modernization process of ancient China. The thought of clean government produced in this process not only accords with the advanced nature of the world trend, but also has the originality of the combination of Chinese and western. The construction of a clean and honest party and the struggle against corruption have long been a major political task of our party. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to probe into the historical thought of Sun Zhongshan clean government. As the most important part of Sun Zhongshan's political thought, the idea of clean government embodies the urgent hope of Sun Zhongshan to build an efficient and clean political party and government. The advanced elements of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought can provide reference for the construction of clean government today. Undeniably, Sun Zhongshan's idea of clean government also has its limitations, and we should learn from it and learn from it. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly discusses the background, purpose and significance of this paper, defines the relevant core concepts reasonably, analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and points out the innovation points and deficiencies. The second part is the forming condition of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought. The author thinks that Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional clean government thought culture and modern western clean government thought culture. At the same time, there is an important connection with Sun Zhongshan's unique life experience. The third part mainly discusses the basic content and practice of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought. This paper holds that there is a world in Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought which is common to people, and the core value of the government is the servant of the people; At that time, the basic content of the restriction mechanism of democratic supervision had a great historical effect. Sun Zhongshan also carries out his honest and honest thought through practical actions, and manages the party with the principle of "public first" and "five powers constitution" to realize the supervision and restriction of public power. The fourth part points out the historical function and historical limitation of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought, explores the contemporary value of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought, while drawing lessons from Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought, In order to provide reference for the construction of clean government in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D693.0
本文编号：2186309
[Abstract]:Sun Zhongshan is one of the three great men in the history of China and a great forerunner. In advancing the cause of China's revolution and exploring the construction of China after the revolution, Sun Zhongshan put forward a series of ideas and opinions aimed at promoting the building of a clean government. This part is the best part of Sun Zhongshan's political thought, which is formed by summarizing the theory and thinking. Sun Zhongshan's idea of clean government is not only the reasonable sublation of Chinese traditional political system, but also the assimilation of the more advanced ideas of governing the country in the West at that time. It is not only the inheritance of Chinese traditional clean government culture, but also the study and discussion of the thought of Sun Zhongshan clean government. It can also provide some reference for the construction of clean government today. Sun Zhongshan and its revolutionary cause promoted the modernization process of ancient China. The thought of clean government produced in this process not only accords with the advanced nature of the world trend, but also has the originality of the combination of Chinese and western. The construction of a clean and honest party and the struggle against corruption have long been a major political task of our party. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to probe into the historical thought of Sun Zhongshan clean government. As the most important part of Sun Zhongshan's political thought, the idea of clean government embodies the urgent hope of Sun Zhongshan to build an efficient and clean political party and government. The advanced elements of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought can provide reference for the construction of clean government today. Undeniably, Sun Zhongshan's idea of clean government also has its limitations, and we should learn from it and learn from it. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly discusses the background, purpose and significance of this paper, defines the relevant core concepts reasonably, analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and points out the innovation points and deficiencies. The second part is the forming condition of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought. The author thinks that Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional clean government thought culture and modern western clean government thought culture. At the same time, there is an important connection with Sun Zhongshan's unique life experience. The third part mainly discusses the basic content and practice of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought. This paper holds that there is a world in Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought which is common to people, and the core value of the government is the servant of the people; At that time, the basic content of the restriction mechanism of democratic supervision had a great historical effect. Sun Zhongshan also carries out his honest and honest thought through practical actions, and manages the party with the principle of "public first" and "five powers constitution" to realize the supervision and restriction of public power. The fourth part points out the historical function and historical limitation of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought, explores the contemporary value of Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought, while drawing lessons from Sun Zhongshan's clean government thought, In order to provide reference for the construction of clean government in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D693.0
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