协商民主视野下维稳长效机制的构建
发布时间：2018-08-16 18:34
【摘要】：维持社会政治稳定是任何社会发展的价值追求,是不论早期发达国家还是如今的后发展型国家都必须予以广泛关注的根本性问题。新时期以来我国在不断深化改革过程中尤其要处理好改革、发展与稳定的关系,于是,维稳一词顺理成章的出现在我国特有语境之中,它似乎已经成了作为主体的政府应对甚至是压制被视为客体的民众进行政治参与、利益表达的代名词,这必然导致维稳的悖论。为了适应我国日益复杂多变社会政治情势,能够更加合理、规范、有效的处理利益矛盾冲突,巩固我们党和政府的执政合法性基础,维护安定有序的社会政治总体局面,必须转变维稳思维方式和工作方法,构建维稳长效机制。协商民主为化解我国维稳困境提供了新的思路,作为治理的协商民主与维持社会政治稳定具有内在一致性,因此协商民主是构建维稳长效机制的新思维。在伦理层面,沟通商谈伦理内蕴与我国伦理道德传统,实现伦理作为构建社会秩序手段的现代商谈转换,营造协商而不是暴力化解矛盾冲突的商谈伦理氛围;在现实社会政治领域,以良性互动为纽带保证公共输入影响到公共权威部门,以多层次协商制度体系为依托有效整合观点诉求,形成社会舆论推动社会共识达成;在具体利益冲突之中,切实考虑矛盾冲突各方共同的、根本的利益所在,社会各界达成广泛共识的舆论压力之下倒逼冲突方通过利益的妥协化解现实矛盾,构建利益均衡机制实现规范、有效解决利益冲突。文章主要包括三个部分的主体内容。首先,按照现代化理论有关经济增长、政治发展、社会转型导致不稳定的逻辑分析和对于早期现代化国家、后发展型国家的社会政治秩序的历史考察,探究转型过程与社会政治不稳定的相关性。其次,总结了改革开放以来我国维稳工作状况,总体上肯定了我国社会政治稳定局面,又剖析了传统维稳工作方法不足并在此基础之上呼唤新的维稳工作机制,提出协商民主是构建我国维稳长效机制的新思维。最后,在协商民主的理论和实践视野下,维稳长效机制呈现商谈伦理、社会共识、利益均衡三个基本层次。文章写作过程中普遍采用的理论与实践相结合的研究方法,并充分运用文献研究、归纳演绎和逻辑推理、实践考察等研究方法,从协商民主的角度探讨维稳工作困境问题,提出了三个基本层次的维稳长效机制,开拓了维稳工作的视角,具有一定的创新性、理论意义和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Maintaining social and political stability is the value pursuit of any social development, and it is a fundamental issue which must be paid more attention to in both the early developed countries and the post-development countries. Since the new era, in the process of deepening the reform, our country should deal with the relationship between reform, development and stability, therefore, the word "maintain stability" appears naturally in the special context of our country. It seems that the government as the subject should or even suppress the political participation and interest expression of the people who are regarded as the object, which inevitably leads to the paradox of maintaining stability. In order to adapt to the increasingly complex and changeable social and political situation in our country, to be more reasonable, standardized and effective in handling conflicts of interest, to consolidate the legitimacy foundation of our party and government in power, and to maintain a stable and orderly overall social and political situation, It is necessary to change the way of thinking and working methods of maintaining stability and to construct a long-term mechanism for maintaining stability. The deliberative democracy provides a new way of thinking to resolve the dilemma of maintaining stability in our country. As a kind of governance, the deliberative democracy has internal consistency with the maintenance of social and political stability. Therefore, the deliberative democracy is a new thinking to construct a long-lasting mechanism for maintaining stability. On the ethical level, we should communicate the ethical connotation of negotiation with the ethical tradition of our country, realize the modern negotiation transformation of ethics as a means of constructing social order, and create a negotiation ethical atmosphere of consultation rather than violent resolution of contradictions and conflicts. In the field of real society and politics, the positive interaction is used as the link to ensure that public input affects the public authority departments, and the multi-level consultation system is used as the basis for effective integration of views and demands to form social public opinion to promote the achievement of social consensus. Among specific conflicts of interest, we should earnestly consider where the common and fundamental interests of all parties to the conflict lie. Under the pressure of public opinion, which has reached a broad consensus, the parties to the conflict are forced to resolve the realistic contradictions through compromise of interests. Construct the mechanism of interest balance to realize the standard, solve the conflict of interest effectively. The article mainly includes three parts of the main content. First of all, according to the logic analysis of economic growth, political development, social transformation leading to instability in the modernization theory and the historical investigation of the social and political order of the early modern countries and the post-development countries, Explore the relationship between the transition process and social and political instability. Secondly, it summarizes the status of maintenance and stability work in China since the reform and opening up, generally affirms the situation of social and political stability in our country, and analyzes the shortage of traditional maintenance and stability work methods and calls for a new working mechanism of maintenance stability on this basis. It is a new thinking to construct a long-term mechanism of maintaining stability in our country. Finally, in the view of theory and practice of deliberative democracy, the long-effect mechanism of maintaining stability presents three basic levels: negotiation ethics, social consensus and interest balance. The research method of combining theory with practice, which is widely used in the process of writing, makes full use of the research methods such as literature research, inductive deduction and logical reasoning, practical investigation, etc., to discuss the dilemma of maintaining stable work from the angle of consultation and democracy. This paper puts forward three basic mechanisms of long-term stability and develops the angle of view of maintenance stability, which is innovative, theoretical and practical.
【学位授予单位】：中共江苏省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
本文编号：2186832
[Abstract]:Maintaining social and political stability is the value pursuit of any social development, and it is a fundamental issue which must be paid more attention to in both the early developed countries and the post-development countries. Since the new era, in the process of deepening the reform, our country should deal with the relationship between reform, development and stability, therefore, the word "maintain stability" appears naturally in the special context of our country. It seems that the government as the subject should or even suppress the political participation and interest expression of the people who are regarded as the object, which inevitably leads to the paradox of maintaining stability. In order to adapt to the increasingly complex and changeable social and political situation in our country, to be more reasonable, standardized and effective in handling conflicts of interest, to consolidate the legitimacy foundation of our party and government in power, and to maintain a stable and orderly overall social and political situation, It is necessary to change the way of thinking and working methods of maintaining stability and to construct a long-term mechanism for maintaining stability. The deliberative democracy provides a new way of thinking to resolve the dilemma of maintaining stability in our country. As a kind of governance, the deliberative democracy has internal consistency with the maintenance of social and political stability. Therefore, the deliberative democracy is a new thinking to construct a long-lasting mechanism for maintaining stability. On the ethical level, we should communicate the ethical connotation of negotiation with the ethical tradition of our country, realize the modern negotiation transformation of ethics as a means of constructing social order, and create a negotiation ethical atmosphere of consultation rather than violent resolution of contradictions and conflicts. In the field of real society and politics, the positive interaction is used as the link to ensure that public input affects the public authority departments, and the multi-level consultation system is used as the basis for effective integration of views and demands to form social public opinion to promote the achievement of social consensus. Among specific conflicts of interest, we should earnestly consider where the common and fundamental interests of all parties to the conflict lie. Under the pressure of public opinion, which has reached a broad consensus, the parties to the conflict are forced to resolve the realistic contradictions through compromise of interests. Construct the mechanism of interest balance to realize the standard, solve the conflict of interest effectively. The article mainly includes three parts of the main content. First of all, according to the logic analysis of economic growth, political development, social transformation leading to instability in the modernization theory and the historical investigation of the social and political order of the early modern countries and the post-development countries, Explore the relationship between the transition process and social and political instability. Secondly, it summarizes the status of maintenance and stability work in China since the reform and opening up, generally affirms the situation of social and political stability in our country, and analyzes the shortage of traditional maintenance and stability work methods and calls for a new working mechanism of maintenance stability on this basis. It is a new thinking to construct a long-term mechanism of maintaining stability in our country. Finally, in the view of theory and practice of deliberative democracy, the long-effect mechanism of maintaining stability presents three basic levels: negotiation ethics, social consensus and interest balance. The research method of combining theory with practice, which is widely used in the process of writing, makes full use of the research methods such as literature research, inductive deduction and logical reasoning, practical investigation, etc., to discuss the dilemma of maintaining stable work from the angle of consultation and democracy. This paper puts forward three basic mechanisms of long-term stability and develops the angle of view of maintenance stability, which is innovative, theoretical and practical.
【学位授予单位】：中共江苏省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
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