使人大运转起来:乐清“人民听证”的实践及启示

发布时间：2018-08-20 10:37

【摘要】：当前全面深化改革至关重要的一项任务,就是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,而首先就是要建构起一整套与现代化发展内在要求相适应的管理国家和社会公共事务的制度体系。其中,如何将人民代表大会制度的应有作用充分发挥出来,又是极为重要的一个环节。浙江省乐清市"人民听证"制度建设的实践,对此提供了一个富有启发性的范例。其基本经验是以加强人大对"一府两院"的监督为切入点,通过充分发挥人大代表的作用,一则强加了人大监督的权威性,再则为扩大有序政治参与提供了新途径。这种通过发挥人大代表作用开展监督的方式,为推进协商民主提供了一种新思路。而人大的地位和作用的加强,也为中国特色社会主义民主政治建设注入了强劲的动力。
[Abstract]:At present, one of the most important tasks of comprehensively deepening the reform is to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The first is to construct a whole system of management of state and social public affairs in accordance with the internal requirements of modern development. Among them, how to give full play to the due function of the people's Congress system is an extremely important link. The practice of the "people's hearing" system in Yueqing City of Zhejiang Province provides an enlightening example. Its basic experience is to strengthen the supervision of the people's Congress over "one government, two houses" as a starting point, through giving full play to the role of deputies to the people's Congress, first imposed the authority of the people's Congress supervision, and then provided a new way to expand orderly political participation. This way of carrying out supervision by giving full play to the role of deputies to the people's Congress provides a new way of thinking for promoting deliberative democracy. The strengthening of the position and role of the NPC has also injected a strong impetus to the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院政治学研究所政治制度研究室;中国政治学学会;
【基金】：中国社会科学院政治学研究所(乐清)调研基地项目(2016年度)
【分类号】：D622

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