徐州市鼓楼区社会组织参与社区养老服务研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 17:59
【摘要】：基于我国人口老龄化趋势日益严重的国情及计划生育产生的家庭结构微型化,青壮年劳动人口流动就业和生活方式的转变导致空巢老人数量急剧上升,养老问题日趋严峻。面对传统养老模式的效能不足及老人对机构养老的排斥性,社区养老在以社区为依托的形式上突出了地域、物力和人力的优势。而社会组织凭借其自身的优势,在参与社区养老服务方面将发挥不可替代的作用。以社区为工作平台,社会组织参与,就地解决本社区老年问题,开展社区老年服务。这在一定程度上满足了老年人的物质生活和精神生活需要,符合现阶段社会实际所需。通过调查研究徐州市鼓楼区社会组织参与社区养老服务的现状,指出其发展存在着社会组织参与社区养老服务的法律保障不足、资金保障不足、独立性不强、专业化和多样化程度不高、对社会组织缺乏有效监管等问题,这些问题产生的原因是多方面的,通过系统的分析这些问题产生的原因,并借鉴国内外发达国家或城市社会组织提供服务的经验,指出完善徐州市鼓楼区社会组织参与社区养老服务,需要政府、社区、社会组织的良性互动。政府要发挥引导作用,具体措施包括完善社区养老服务体系建设规划、加大对社会组织的资金支持、正确定位政府和社会组织的关系、推动人才队伍建设与教育培训工作以及建立有效的监管和评估机制;社会组织可以通过从思想上提高认识,完善内部治理机制、完善人才队伍建设、拓展外部支持网络、加强自我监督等措施,提高自身参与社区养老服务的能力;社区可以通过转变认识、加强宣传、充分利用社区资源构建综合性社区养老服务平台以及增强对社会组织的监督评估等措施,强化社区对社会组织参与社区养老服务的承载作用。通过加强政府、社区与社会组织的良性互动,从而更好的促进徐州市鼓楼区社会组织参与社区养老服务事业。
[Abstract]:Based on the increasingly serious trend of population aging in China and the miniaturization of family structure produced by family planning, the number of empty-nest elderly is rising sharply and the problem of old-age support is becoming more and more serious as a result of the change of floating employment and life style of the young and middle-aged working population. In the face of the insufficiency of the traditional old-age support model and the rejection of the elderly to the institutional old-age care, the community old-age support has highlighted the advantages of region, material resources and manpower in the form of community support. Social organizations, with their own advantages, will play an irreplaceable role in participating in community pension services. Take the community as the work platform, the social organization participates, the local solution community old age question, carries out the community old age service. To a certain extent, this meets the material and spiritual needs of the elderly, and meets the actual needs of the present society. By investigating and studying the current situation of social organizations participating in community old-age service in Gulou District of Xuzhou City, it is pointed out that there are insufficient legal protection, insufficient fund guarantee and weak independence of social organizations in their development. Problems such as low degree of specialization and diversification, lack of effective supervision over social organizations, and so on, are caused by various reasons. Through systematic analysis of the causes of these problems, Based on the experience of the developed countries and the urban social organizations at home and abroad, it is pointed out that to perfect the social organizations in the Gulou District of Xuzhou City to participate in the community old-age service needs the benign interaction among the government, the community and the social organizations. The government should play a leading role. Specific measures include perfecting the planning for the construction of the community pension service system, increasing the financial support to social organizations, and correctly positioning the relationship between the government and social organizations. To promote the construction of talents, education and training, and to establish an effective mechanism for supervision and evaluation; social organizations can improve their understanding, improve internal governance mechanisms, perfect the construction of talent teams, and expand their external support networks through ideological enhancement, Strengthen self-supervision and other measures to enhance their ability to participate in community old-age care services; communities can strengthen publicity through changing their awareness. We should make full use of community resources to build a comprehensive community pension service platform and strengthen the supervision and evaluation of social organizations, so as to strengthen the carrying capacity of community organizations to participate in community pension services. Through strengthening the benign interaction between government, community and social organizations, the social organizations in Gulou District of Xuzhou City can be better promoted to participate in community old-age service.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6
[Abstract]:Based on the increasingly serious trend of population aging in China and the miniaturization of family structure produced by family planning, the number of empty-nest elderly is rising sharply and the problem of old-age support is becoming more and more serious as a result of the change of floating employment and life style of the young and middle-aged working population. In the face of the insufficiency of the traditional old-age support model and the rejection of the elderly to the institutional old-age care, the community old-age support has highlighted the advantages of region, material resources and manpower in the form of community support. Social organizations, with their own advantages, will play an irreplaceable role in participating in community pension services. Take the community as the work platform, the social organization participates, the local solution community old age question, carries out the community old age service. To a certain extent, this meets the material and spiritual needs of the elderly, and meets the actual needs of the present society. By investigating and studying the current situation of social organizations participating in community old-age service in Gulou District of Xuzhou City, it is pointed out that there are insufficient legal protection, insufficient fund guarantee and weak independence of social organizations in their development. Problems such as low degree of specialization and diversification, lack of effective supervision over social organizations, and so on, are caused by various reasons. Through systematic analysis of the causes of these problems, Based on the experience of the developed countries and the urban social organizations at home and abroad, it is pointed out that to perfect the social organizations in the Gulou District of Xuzhou City to participate in the community old-age service needs the benign interaction among the government, the community and the social organizations. The government should play a leading role. Specific measures include perfecting the planning for the construction of the community pension service system, increasing the financial support to social organizations, and correctly positioning the relationship between the government and social organizations. To promote the construction of talents, education and training, and to establish an effective mechanism for supervision and evaluation; social organizations can improve their understanding, improve internal governance mechanisms, perfect the construction of talent teams, and expand their external support networks through ideological enhancement, Strengthen self-supervision and other measures to enhance their ability to participate in community old-age care services; communities can strengthen publicity through changing their awareness. We should make full use of community resources to build a comprehensive community pension service platform and strengthen the supervision and evaluation of social organizations, so as to strengthen the carrying capacity of community organizations to participate in community pension services. Through strengthening the benign interaction between government, community and social organizations, the social organizations in Gulou District of Xuzhou City can be better promoted to participate in community old-age service.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 青连斌;;社区养老服务的独特价值、主要方式及发展对策[J];中州学刊;2016年05期
2 李s，
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