社区能力视角下的社会救助瞄准机制研究:转型国家的经验
发布时间：2018-08-21 07:36
【摘要】：基于社区的贫困人口瞄准是大多数国家社会救助中普遍采用的方法。通过对乌兹别克斯坦、拉脱维亚、阿尔巴尼亚三个转型国家社区瞄准机制的比较研究发现,社区能力是影响社区瞄准效果的关键因素。社区组织的较高权威性及社区动员力能够有效降低救助遗漏率;社区组织与受助群体以及政府的互动和伙伴关系网络不仅有助于降低救助瞄准中的泄漏率,还能增加社区自身的社会资本,为社区桥接更多的救助资源,提高社区的公共福祉;社区领袖的领导力、社区组织的问题评估能力和资源动员力是提高瞄准效率的关键。转型国家社会救助瞄准的经验和教训对于中国精准扶贫和贫困治理体系建设具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Community-based targeting of the poor is a common method in social assistance in most countries. A comparative study of community targeting mechanisms in three transition countries, Uzbekistan, Latvia and Albania, shows that community capacity is the key factor affecting the effectiveness of community targeting. The higher authority and mobilization of community organizations can effectively reduce the omission rate of relief, and the interaction and partnership network of community organizations with recipient groups and governments can not only help to reduce the leakage rate of targeted relief. It can also increase the community's own social capital, bridge more relief resources for the community, and improve the public welfare of the community; the leadership of community leaders, the ability of community organizations to assess problems and mobilize resources are the key to improving the targeting efficiency. The experiences and lessons of social assistance in transition countries are of great significance for the construction of precision poverty alleviation and poverty management system in China.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【基金】：世界银行TCC6项目子项目“社会救助瞄准与居民家庭经济状况核对体系研究”
【分类号】：D57
本文编号：2195009
[Abstract]:Community-based targeting of the poor is a common method in social assistance in most countries. A comparative study of community targeting mechanisms in three transition countries, Uzbekistan, Latvia and Albania, shows that community capacity is the key factor affecting the effectiveness of community targeting. The higher authority and mobilization of community organizations can effectively reduce the omission rate of relief, and the interaction and partnership network of community organizations with recipient groups and governments can not only help to reduce the leakage rate of targeted relief. It can also increase the community's own social capital, bridge more relief resources for the community, and improve the public welfare of the community; the leadership of community leaders, the ability of community organizations to assess problems and mobilize resources are the key to improving the targeting efficiency. The experiences and lessons of social assistance in transition countries are of great significance for the construction of precision poverty alleviation and poverty management system in China.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【基金】：世界银行TCC6项目子项目“社会救助瞄准与居民家庭经济状况核对体系研究”
【分类号】：D57
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