乡村混混进城后的分化和流动——以湖北W村的进城混混为例

发布时间：2018-08-23 13:10

【摘要】：W村的进城混混,处于各自不同的圈子中,他们一直独立混世,逐利的行业范围有所不同。这些混混呈现出较大的分化,有的可以维持稳定而体面的生活;有的居无定所,在街头闲荡。静态地从江湖结构去看,混混的分化与年龄、个性特征、家庭背景、偶然机遇等有关;上层混混有着共性,他们在特定机遇下将"江湖名声"兑现成了谋利工具。动态地从社会流动去看,江湖中的混混始终是流动的,不断有年轻混混加入江湖,他们来源于学校不良少年;虽有老混混退出江湖,但"成年不退出"现象越来越普遍;在江湖内部,不断有人因抓住江湖机遇而实现了阶层上升。混混的"江湖"呈现出繁荣面貌,这表明社会有诸多不健康之处,需要有针对性地寻找对策。
[Abstract]:W village in different circles in the city, they have been independently mixed, profit-driven industry range is different. Some of them can maintain a stable and decent life, while others have no place to live and hang out on the streets. Statically looking from the structure of the river and lake, the differentiation of mixed students is related to age, personality, family background, chance opportunity, etc. From the view of social mobility dynamically, the mixed students in the river and lake are always flowing, and there are many young gangsters join in the rivers and lakes, they come from the bad teenagers of the school, although some old people withdraw from the rivers and lakes, the phenomenon of "adulthood does not withdraw" becomes more and more common, and the phenomenon of "adulthood does not withdraw" is becoming more and more common. Within the river and lake, there are people who seize the opportunity to achieve class rise. The "river and lake" of the mixed students take on a prosperous appearance, which indicates that there are many unhealthy places in the society, so it is necessary to look for countermeasures in a targeted way.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学哲学院;中南财经政法大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“从熟人社会到半熟人社会——转型期乡村社会性质深描”(14JHQ029)的成果
【分类号】：D669.5

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