权力建构主义视角下约旦在巴勒斯坦问题上立场的转变（1948-1988）

发布时间：2018-08-23 15:59

【摘要】：在中东地区,不管阿拉伯世界有多少错综复杂的矛盾,阿拉伯国家与以色列之间的问题始终是中东社会的最基本矛盾之一,而以色列与巴勒斯坦的问题更是阿以矛盾的核心。巴以问题涉及合法性、领土、难民等一系列问题,错综复杂,一直以来都吸引着广大学者的研究。以色列作为阿以矛盾的一方,永远是研究巴以问题最重要的内容之一。巴勒斯坦方面,某种程度上来说,整个阿拉伯世界都与巴勒斯坦问题紧密相连,尤其是约旦、埃及、叙利亚等这些与巴勒斯坦问题有切身利益相关的阿拉伯国家,都是最终解决问题的重要参与者。所以,探讨阿拉伯国家与以色列在巴勒斯坦问题上的立场对于更好地理解和最终解决该问题都具有重要意义。本文将以阿拉伯世界在巴勒斯坦问题上具有相当代表性的约旦哈希姆王国和以色列为研究对象,以全新的理论视角,即权力建构主义的视角对阿以问题进行系统剖析。主要目的在于,在权力建构主义理论框架内,分析以色列在巴勒斯坦问题上对约旦产生的影响。最终得出权力建构主义逻辑下的结论,即以色列的强制性权力对约旦哈希姆王国产生了建构影响,从而使得约旦在巴勒斯坦问题上逐渐向以色列的要求靠近,立场逐步退让。为此本文共分为五个部分。第一章引言部分将介绍本文所涉及的研究意义及研究背景,并通过文献综述介绍目前国际关系理论研究领域对约旦和以色列关于巴勒斯坦问题的研究现状;第二章详细介绍全文理论框架即权力建构主义的主要内容;第三章在权力建构主义的理论框架内具体分析以色列、约旦和巴勒斯坦问题的关系;第四章通过具体事实证明该理论视角的准确性;最后一章是结语。
[Abstract]:In the Middle East, no matter how many complicated contradictions there are in the Arab world, the problem between Arab countries and Israel is always one of the most basic contradictions in the Middle East society, and the question between Israel and Palestine is the core of the Arab-Israeli contradiction. The issues of Palestine and Israel, such as legality, territory, refugees and so on, are very complicated and have attracted a lot of scholars. Israel, as a contradiction between the two sides, has always been one of the most important aspects of Palestinian and Israeli issues. On the Palestinian side, to some extent, the entire Arab world is closely linked to the question of Palestine, especially the Arab countries that have a vital interest in the question of Palestine, such as Jordan, Egypt, Syria, etc. Are important participants in the final resolution of the problem. Therefore, exploring the Arab and Israeli positions on the question of Palestine is important for a better understanding and final settlement of the issue. This paper will take the Hasjim Kingdom of Jordan and Israel, which is representative of the Arab world on the question of Palestine, as the research object, and systematically analyze the Arab-Israeli issue from a new theoretical perspective, namely, the perspective of power constructivism. The main purpose is to analyze the influence of Israel on the Palestinian issue in the framework of power constructivism. Finally, the conclusion under the logic of power constructivism is that the compulsory power of Israel has a constructive influence on the Hasjim Kingdom of Jordan, which makes Jordan gradually close to Israel's demands on the question of Palestine and give way to its stand gradually. Therefore, this paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the significance and background of the research, and introduces the current situation of Jordan and Israel's research on the question of Palestine in the field of international relations theory through literature review. The second chapter introduces the main contents of power constructivism in detail, the third chapter analyzes the relationship among Israel, Jordan and Palestine in the theoretical framework of power constructivism. The fourth chapter proves the accuracy of the theoretical perspective through the concrete facts; the last chapter is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.4

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