中美联合国维和行动比较与合作空间分析
发布时间：2018-08-27 14:39
【摘要】：作为联合国安理会两大常任理事国,中国和美国在联合国的维和行动中都有较大投入,但在具体的维和过程中,两国的侧重点、原则理念和影响力也各不相同。美国在经费、人员培训和设备供给方面投入更多,而中国在维和人员的派遣方面贡献更大,近些年中国也大幅度增加资金投入,以及重要岗位的人才培养和人员输送;在维和理念上,中国强调在尊重主权和不干涉他国内政的前提下坚持维和三原则,而美国通常会要求他国接受美国民主制度的原则,并对武力使用标准更为宽松;在维和议程的设置上,美国一直以来都有较大影响力,中国相对较弱。中美两国未来在维和行动及在联合国框架下介入国际和地区安全事务方面能够实现优势互补,因此,中美在维和问题上仍有广阔的合作空间。
[Abstract]:As two permanent members of the UN Security Council, both China and the United States have great investment in UN peacekeeping operations, but in the specific peacekeeping process, the two countries have different emphases, principles, and influence. The United States has invested more in funding, personnel training and equipment supply, while China has contributed more to the dispatch of peacekeepers. In recent years, China has also greatly increased its investment in funds, as well as the training and personnel transportation of important posts; In the concept of peacekeeping, China emphasizes the three principles of peacekeeping under the premise of respecting sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, while the United States usually demands that other countries accept the principles of American democracy, and the criteria for the use of force are more relaxed. The United States has been influential in setting the peacekeeping agenda, and China is relatively weak. China and the United States will be able to complement each other in peacekeeping operations and in international and regional security affairs within the framework of the United Nations. Therefore, there is still broad room for cooperation on peacekeeping issues between China and the United States.
【作者单位】： 北京外国语大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：2016年度国家社科基金重点项目“中国参与联合国维和行动的经验、问题与思考”(项目编号:16AZD033)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D813.2;D820;D871.2
[Abstract]:As two permanent members of the UN Security Council, both China and the United States have great investment in UN peacekeeping operations, but in the specific peacekeeping process, the two countries have different emphases, principles, and influence. The United States has invested more in funding, personnel training and equipment supply, while China has contributed more to the dispatch of peacekeepers. In recent years, China has also greatly increased its investment in funds, as well as the training and personnel transportation of important posts; In the concept of peacekeeping, China emphasizes the three principles of peacekeeping under the premise of respecting sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, while the United States usually demands that other countries accept the principles of American democracy, and the criteria for the use of force are more relaxed. The United States has been influential in setting the peacekeeping agenda, and China is relatively weak. China and the United States will be able to complement each other in peacekeeping operations and in international and regional security affairs within the framework of the United Nations. Therefore, there is still broad room for cooperation on peacekeeping issues between China and the United States.
【作者单位】： 北京外国语大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：2016年度国家社科基金重点项目“中国参与联合国维和行动的经验、问题与思考”(项目编号:16AZD033)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D813.2;D820;D871.2
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