日本对东盟的环境外交

发布时间：2018-08-27 09:46

【摘要】：由于地理位置、资源型经济、脆弱的生物多样性及人口贫困等因素,东盟国家易受环境污染、气候变化等问题的负面影响。因此,东盟具有强烈的环境合作意愿。日本对东盟国家的环境外交以非约束原则为指导,形成了灵活的环境合作和激励机制,资金构成多元化。这些符合东盟国家的特点,十分具有针对性。当前,日本对东盟的环境外交机制包括东盟+3环境部长会议、东亚峰会环境部长会议以及日本—东盟环境合作对话。整体上,日本对东盟所推行的环境合作是以"生活质量伙伴"为核心,并为其整体的外交战略布局服务。这些环境合作主要集中在城市、低碳发展及空气污染治理等方面。日本的环境外交彰显其环境援助与项目的优势,形成了东盟与日本合作的依赖关系。
[Abstract]:Due to geographical location, resource-based economy, fragile biodiversity and population poverty, ASEAN countries are vulnerable to environmental pollution, climate change and other problems. Therefore, ASEAN has a strong willingness to cooperate in the environment. Japan's environmental diplomacy to ASEAN countries is guided by the principle of non-restraint, and forms a flexible mechanism of environmental cooperation and incentive, and the composition of funds is diversified. These accord with the characteristic of ASEAN country, have pertinence very much. At present, Japan's environmental diplomacy mechanism to ASEAN includes ASEAN 3 Environment Ministers meeting, East Asia Summit Environment Ministers meeting and Japan-ASEAN Environmental Cooperation Dialogue. On the whole, Japan's environmental cooperation with ASEAN is based on "quality of life partner" and serves its overall diplomatic strategic layout. These environmental cooperation mainly focus on cities, low-carbon development and air pollution control and so on. Japan's environmental diplomacy demonstrates the advantages of its environmental assistance and projects, and forms a dependent relationship between ASEAN and Japan.
【作者单位】：外交学院亚洲研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“气候变化与亚太水资源安全治理研究”(16BGJ057)
【分类号】：D814.1;D831.3

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