经济因素对医养结合养老认知及意愿的影响
发布时间：2018-08-29 16:21
【摘要】：目的了解不同经济水平家庭对医养结合养老机构的认知与意愿的差别。方法对徐州地区2家公立医院的45例老年患者及281例陪护子女进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对医养机构认知率总体偏低,87.12%从未听说或只是听说但不了解医养机构,医养机构认知、养老意愿及费用标准与经济因素差异显著(均P0.05)。结论与普通养老机构相比,经济因素是老年人选择医养机构更重要的影响因素。老年人群体经济状况较差且参差不齐,目前应建立在以居家养老为基础、社区养老为依托,形成多元化养老模式、多档次养老保障的综合养老服务体系的基础上,大力宣传、发展医养结合式养老机构,以满足高龄、失能、慢性病老人的养老需求。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the differences of cognition and willingness of families with different economic levels on the combination of medical and nursing institutions for the aged. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 45 elderly patients and 281 accompanying children in 2 public hospitals in Xuzhou area. Results 87.12% of the subjects had not heard of or just heard of the medical institutions, but did not know about them. There were significant differences in the cognition of the medical and nursing institutions, the pension willingness and the standard of expenses between the subjects and the economic factors (P0.05). Conclusion the economic factors are more important factors for the elderly to choose the medical institution than the ordinary pension institutions. The economic status of the elderly group is poor and uneven. At present, it should be established on the basis of the family pension as the foundation, the community old-age support as the basis, the formation of a diversified pension model, multi-level pension security on the basis of comprehensive old-age service system, and vigorously promote, To develop the medical and nursing pension institutions to meet the needs of the elderly, disabled and chronically ill.
【作者单位】： 徐州市第一人民医院;南京医科大学医政学院;
【基金】：江苏省科技发展计划软科学研究项目(BR2007041,BR2012052)
【分类号】：D669.6;R197.1
，
本文编号：2211744
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the differences of cognition and willingness of families with different economic levels on the combination of medical and nursing institutions for the aged. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 45 elderly patients and 281 accompanying children in 2 public hospitals in Xuzhou area. Results 87.12% of the subjects had not heard of or just heard of the medical institutions, but did not know about them. There were significant differences in the cognition of the medical and nursing institutions, the pension willingness and the standard of expenses between the subjects and the economic factors (P0.05). Conclusion the economic factors are more important factors for the elderly to choose the medical institution than the ordinary pension institutions. The economic status of the elderly group is poor and uneven. At present, it should be established on the basis of the family pension as the foundation, the community old-age support as the basis, the formation of a diversified pension model, multi-level pension security on the basis of comprehensive old-age service system, and vigorously promote, To develop the medical and nursing pension institutions to meet the needs of the elderly, disabled and chronically ill.
【作者单位】： 徐州市第一人民医院;南京医科大学医政学院;
【基金】：江苏省科技发展计划软科学研究项目(BR2007041,BR2012052)
【分类号】：D669.6;R197.1
，
本文编号：2211744
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