政治文明视域下扩大我国农民有序政治参与的路径研究
发布时间：2018-08-29 20:30
【摘要】：党的十八大报告中指出,加快推进社会主义民主政治制度化、规范化、程序化,从各层次各领域扩大公民有序政治参与,实现国家各项工作法制化。中国是一个农业大国,农民政治参与状况是衡量我国政治文明进步的重要尺度。本文是对当前中国农民有序政治参与为研究的主题,农民政治参与一环是我国公民政治参与中的较为薄弱的环节,也是扩大公民有序政治参与的政治民主化过程中极其重要的一环,笔者试图系统分析扩大农民有序政治参与的路径,在政治文明的视域下,以政治学理论中的政治参与为研究基础,通过推进农民制度化、理性化、合理化、适度的政治参与,有序进行利益表达,切实维护以及实现农民自主权利,优化我国具有社会主义特色的民主政治。第一章是绪论部分。主要阐述了农民有序政治参与的理论意义和现实价值。本章提出当前我国农民有序政治参与的研究背景,分析国内外学者对农民政治参与理论的研究状况,提出围绕本文的主体,即通过从基层政府和农民关系的良性互动关系出发,探析扩大农民有序政治参与的基本路径。第二章相关概念及内涵。本章主要是阐述了农民有序政治参与的理论基础和分析框架。其中有对西方政治参与概念的论述,并分析和比较了国内外理论的历史渊源;阐明了政治参与的无序和有序政治参与的基本要求,且对国内外学者的研究观点及有序政治参与的内涵进行系统的阐述,在此基础上结合农民政治参与的重要性进行分析概括。第三章主要是对我国农民政治参与的状况进行分析。分为两个版块进行论述,即分析和介绍中国农民政治参与在改革开放后所取得进步,同时在指出农民在有序政治参与过程中所产生的问题。在我们党和国家的关怀以及农民自身意识、能力的提高等作用下,我国农民政治参与取得了有目共睹的成就,总体上是积极、进步的。但是当前农民政治参与状况需要改进的地方依然存在。第四章论述农民有序政治参与过程中的制约因素。着重通过对农民政治参与存在的无序问题的分析,主要是指我国农民非制度化政治参与泛化,从经济、社会、制度等层面着手,目前利益关系调整不公平和农村权力方面的平衡体制有待完善是重要原因。第五章对应提出策略关于扩大农民有序政治参与路径。按照农民有序政治参与中的制约因素,相对应提出立体化对策拓宽农民有序政治参与路径,提出通过合法的、制度化的、理性化的、有层次的和适度的政治参与,扩大我国农民合法有序的政治参与,进一步推动我国农村民主政治发展进程。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that we should speed up the institutionalization, standardization, and procedure of socialist democratic politics, expand citizens' orderly political participation in all fields at all levels, and realize the legalization of all state work. China is a big agricultural country, and peasant's political participation is an important measure to measure the progress of China's political civilization. This paper is the subject of the study on the orderly political participation of Chinese peasants, which is a weak link in the political participation of Chinese citizens. It is also an extremely important link in the process of political democratization of expanding citizens' orderly political participation. The author tries to systematically analyze the path of expanding peasants' orderly political participation, in the perspective of political civilization. Based on the political participation in the theory of political science, by promoting the institutionalization, rationalization, moderate political participation, orderly expression of interests, the farmers' independent rights can be safeguarded and realized. Optimize the democratic politics with socialist characteristics in our country. The first chapter is the introduction. Mainly elaborated the farmer orderly political participation the theory significance and the realistic value. This chapter puts forward the research background of peasants' orderly political participation in our country, analyzes the domestic and foreign scholars' research status on the theory of peasants' political participation, and puts forward the main body around this article, that is, starting from the benign interactive relationship between grass-roots government and farmers. To explore the basic path to expand farmers' orderly political participation. The second chapter is related concept and connotation. This chapter mainly expounds the theoretical basis and analytical framework of farmers' orderly political participation. Among them, the concept of western political participation is discussed, and the historical origin of domestic and foreign theories is analyzed and compared, and the basic requirements of disorderly and orderly political participation of political participation are expounded. And the domestic and foreign scholars' research point of view and the orderly political participation connotation carries on the systematic elaboration, on this basis unifies the farmer political participation importance carries on the analysis summary. The third chapter mainly analyzes the situation of peasant's political participation in our country. It is divided into two sections to analyze and introduce the progress of Chinese peasants' political participation after reform and opening up, and at the same time to point out the problems arising in the process of peasants' orderly political participation. Due to the concern of our Party and country and the improvement of farmers' consciousness and ability, the peasants' political participation in our country has made obvious achievements, which is positive and progressive in general. However, the current situation of farmers' political participation needs to be improved. Chapter four discusses the restricting factors in the process of peasants' orderly political participation. Through the analysis of the disorder of peasant's political participation, it mainly refers to the generalization of peasant's non-institutionalized political participation in China, starting from the economic, social, institutional and other aspects. The unfairness of the adjustment of interest relationship and the balance system of rural power are the important reasons. The fifth chapter puts forward the strategy of expanding peasants' orderly political participation. According to the restricting factors of peasants' orderly political participation, the author puts forward corresponding three-dimensional countermeasures to widen the path of peasants' orderly political participation, and proposes that through lawful, institutionalized, rational, hierarchical and moderate political participation, Expand the legitimate and orderly political participation of farmers and further promote the development of rural democratic politics in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5
本文编号：2212341
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that we should speed up the institutionalization, standardization, and procedure of socialist democratic politics, expand citizens' orderly political participation in all fields at all levels, and realize the legalization of all state work. China is a big agricultural country, and peasant's political participation is an important measure to measure the progress of China's political civilization. This paper is the subject of the study on the orderly political participation of Chinese peasants, which is a weak link in the political participation of Chinese citizens. It is also an extremely important link in the process of political democratization of expanding citizens' orderly political participation. The author tries to systematically analyze the path of expanding peasants' orderly political participation, in the perspective of political civilization. Based on the political participation in the theory of political science, by promoting the institutionalization, rationalization, moderate political participation, orderly expression of interests, the farmers' independent rights can be safeguarded and realized. Optimize the democratic politics with socialist characteristics in our country. The first chapter is the introduction. Mainly elaborated the farmer orderly political participation the theory significance and the realistic value. This chapter puts forward the research background of peasants' orderly political participation in our country, analyzes the domestic and foreign scholars' research status on the theory of peasants' political participation, and puts forward the main body around this article, that is, starting from the benign interactive relationship between grass-roots government and farmers. To explore the basic path to expand farmers' orderly political participation. The second chapter is related concept and connotation. This chapter mainly expounds the theoretical basis and analytical framework of farmers' orderly political participation. Among them, the concept of western political participation is discussed, and the historical origin of domestic and foreign theories is analyzed and compared, and the basic requirements of disorderly and orderly political participation of political participation are expounded. And the domestic and foreign scholars' research point of view and the orderly political participation connotation carries on the systematic elaboration, on this basis unifies the farmer political participation importance carries on the analysis summary. The third chapter mainly analyzes the situation of peasant's political participation in our country. It is divided into two sections to analyze and introduce the progress of Chinese peasants' political participation after reform and opening up, and at the same time to point out the problems arising in the process of peasants' orderly political participation. Due to the concern of our Party and country and the improvement of farmers' consciousness and ability, the peasants' political participation in our country has made obvious achievements, which is positive and progressive in general. However, the current situation of farmers' political participation needs to be improved. Chapter four discusses the restricting factors in the process of peasants' orderly political participation. Through the analysis of the disorder of peasant's political participation, it mainly refers to the generalization of peasant's non-institutionalized political participation in China, starting from the economic, social, institutional and other aspects. The unfairness of the adjustment of interest relationship and the balance system of rural power are the important reasons. The fifth chapter puts forward the strategy of expanding peasants' orderly political participation. According to the restricting factors of peasants' orderly political participation, the author puts forward corresponding three-dimensional countermeasures to widen the path of peasants' orderly political participation, and proposes that through lawful, institutionalized, rational, hierarchical and moderate political participation, Expand the legitimate and orderly political participation of farmers and further promote the development of rural democratic politics in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5
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