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历史教训与当代启示:王安石变法的公共经济学分析

发布时间:2018-08-30 09:19
【摘要】:近代以来,深受以技术决定论与市场决定论为基础的现代经济学理论的影响,中国的历史学家们一直纠结于古代中国文明与现代西方文明的逻辑关系。而新近崛起的现代财政国家论则为我们重新思考古代中国文明的演变提供了一个全新的视角。从财政国家论的角度来看,王安石变法的背景既有市场经济对公共经济资源挤占导致的财政困难,也有魏晋以来利他主义道德与集体主义精神衰微带来的文化危机。而变法实际是中国古代文明自我反思的一部分,是中国古代精英重建公共经济体制与重构传统文化努力的尝试,也是古代文明遭遇市场经济冲击后的第一次本能反应。这样一种对公共经济与市场经济关系的思考,对今天的现代文明转型探索与社会危机应对思考仍具有十分重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, deeply influenced by modern economic theory based on technological determinism and market determinism, Chinese historians have been struggling with the logical relationship between ancient Chinese civilization and modern western civilization. The newly rising theory of modern financial state provides a new perspective for us to rethink the evolution of ancient Chinese civilization. From the point of view of financial state theory, the background of Wang Anshi's reform is not only the financial difficulties caused by the market economy's overrun of public economic resources, but also the cultural crisis caused by the decline of altruistic morality and collectivism spirit since the Wei and Jin dynasties. The reform is a part of the self-reflection of ancient Chinese civilization, the attempt of the ancient elite to rebuild the public economic system and the reconstruction of traditional culture, and the first instinctive reaction of ancient civilization after the impact of market economy. Such a reflection on the relationship between the public economy and the market economy is still of great significance to the exploration of the transformation of modern civilization and the response to the social crisis.
【作者单位】: 河南大学经济学院;中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】:教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD790012) 新型城镇化与中原经济区建设河南省协同创新中心资助项目
【分类号】:D691;F062.6

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