跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的理论研究与现实思考

发布时间：2018-09-07 08:41

【摘要】：由于西方无产阶级革命走向衰落,马克思在晚年将目光由西方转向了东方,通过对东方国家的大量研究,提出了跨越“卡夫丁峡谷“理论。马克思认为经济文化落后的东方国家可以直接进入社会主义,从而避免资本主义的发展阶段。苏联是对马克思跨越”卡夫丁峡谷“理论第一个实践并且成功的国家,建立了苏联社会主义发展模式,对后来的国家在社会主义革命和社会主义建设上提供了指导。中国共产党在马克思主义指导下,带领中国人民取得了新民主主义革命的胜利,在建设社会主义的道路上,中国共产党在新的时代背景下与时俱进,不断探索,最终走出符合中国实际情况的中国特色社会主义道路。中国特色社会主义道路是我们实现中华民族伟大复兴的宝贵理论财富,对当代中国的现代化发展有着重大的指导意义。但是,由于西方资本主义文化的入侵以及我们的社会主义建设中还存在着一些问题,导致人们在思想上对社会主义产生了困惑,阻碍了社会主义的发展。中国在过去是一个经济文化落后的国家,跨越资本主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”后进入社会主义,由于经济基础的薄弱,生产力和生产关系二者必然不相匹配,因此容易导致人们对社会主义产生困惑。本文在对研究马克思跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”理论的基础之上,对比中苏两国的社会主义建设,总结中苏两国在社会主义建设过程中的成就和经验教训,在当前的时代背景下,结合中国实际发展情况,说明只有在中国共产党的领导下,坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路,全面建成小康社会,才能实现中华民族的伟大复兴。
[Abstract]:Due to the decline of the western proletarian revolution, Marx turned his eyes from the west to the east in his later years, and put forward the theory of crossing the "Kaftin Canyon" through a large number of studies on the eastern countries. Marx believed that the oriental countries with backward economy and culture could enter socialism directly, thus avoiding the development stage of capitalism. The Soviet Union was the first country to practice and succeed Marx's theory of "Kaftin Canyon", established the Soviet Union's socialist development model, and provided guidance to the later countries in socialist revolution and socialist construction. Under the guidance of Marxism, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to win the victory of the new democratic revolution. On the road of building socialism, the Communist Party of China has kept pace with the times and continued to explore in the new era. Finally, walk out of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in line with the actual situation in China. The socialist road with Chinese characteristics is a valuable theoretical wealth for us to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and has great guiding significance for the modernization development of contemporary China. However, due to the invasion of western capitalist culture and the existence of some problems in our socialist construction, people are confused about socialism ideologically and hinder the development of socialism. In the past, China was an economically and culturally backward country, and after crossing the capitalist "Kafding Canyon," China entered socialism. Due to the weakness of its economic foundation, the productive forces and relations of production inevitably did not match each other. As a result, people tend to be confused about socialism. On the basis of studying Marx's theory of crossing the "Kaftin Canyon", this paper compares the socialist construction between China and the Soviet Union, sums up the achievements and lessons of the two countries in the process of socialist construction, and under the background of the present times, Combined with the actual development of China, it is shown that only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way can the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation be realized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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