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苏联勃列日涅夫时期的宗教及其思考

发布时间:2018-09-07 07:01
【摘要】:苏联时期,勃列日涅夫上台后,针对赫鲁晓夫时期实行的反宗教政策造成的恶果和引起的社会动荡,他对宗教政策进行了及时的调整,实施了一系列新的宗教政策,摈弃利用群众运动打击宗教的办法,实行国家机关对宗教的高度控制;高度重视法律手段,利用法律严控宗教的蔓延;在思想上加强无神论宣传,加强唯物主义者教育,与宗教争夺思想阵地。20世纪60—70年代初是东正教新的复兴的开端。与此同时,西方敌对势力开始利用宗教对苏联搞意识形态渗透。本文以东正教为例,通过对勃列日涅夫执政时期的苏联宗教问题的考察,剖析当时苏联宗教复兴的种种原因。
[Abstract]:During the Soviet period, after Brezhnev came to power, he adjusted his religious policy in a timely manner and implemented a series of new religious policies in response to the evil effects and social unrest caused by the anti-religious policies implemented by Khrushchev. We should abandon the method of using mass movements to crack down on religion, implement the high degree of state control over religion, attach great importance to legal means, use the law to strictly control the spread of religion, strengthen ideological propaganda of atheism, and strengthen the education of materialists. Vying with religion for ideological position. The early 1960-70 s was the beginning of a new revival of the Orthodox Church. At the same time, the Western hostile forces began to use religion to infiltrate the Soviet Union ideology. Taking the Orthodox Church as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of the religious revival of the Soviet Union during Brezhnev's reign.
【作者单位】: 吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“斯大林与赫鲁晓夫时代政教关系研究”阶段性成果(项目编号为13BSS032)
【分类号】:B976.2;D751.2


本文编号:2227540

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