基层政府维稳与农民维权的良性互动机制研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 09:01

【摘要】：习近平主席曾明确指出,“维权和维稳不可分离,要充分发挥法律的协调保障作用”。我国是农业大国,农民在总人口中占有较高比例,农民问题是基层社会大多数问题的主要来源,因此基层政府的首要维稳工作就是维护农民的基本权益。随着权利意识的增强,农民在表达自身利益诉求方面的欲望变得更加强烈,在正常途径受阻的情况下,农民不得不寻找体制外渠道来表达自身诉求,这就导致了群体性事件、上访、极端自残等行为的发生频率增高,这在一定程度上不利于社会的稳定。维护农民权益与基层政府维稳是相辅相成的,农民的权利得到保障,有利于减少群体性事件等破坏社会稳定的因子,而减少破坏社会稳定的因子是基层政府维稳工作的难点。农民维权与基层政府维稳本是相互促进的,然而,在当今社会,农民激进维权事件却时有发生,基层政府维稳压力巨大,这种现状是引人深思的,本是利益共同体,却逐渐走向对抗,这是由于农民维权与基层政府维稳间互动机制不完善而引起的,我们要搭建起农民维权与政府维稳的互动路径,使其向着正确的方向良性发展。论文采用了系统分析法和案例分析法,在厘清了“维稳”、“维权”、“互动机制”等关键词的基础上,从理论嵌入逻辑的层面上阐释了基层政府维稳与农民维权的互动机制的一般理论,接着具体分析了基层政府维稳与农民维权的三种关系,在此基础上又分析了互动机制的运行机理,并以乌坎事件为例剖析了基层政府维稳与农民维权良性互动机制的运行现状,并总结出了互动机制目前遭遇的困境,最后结合现阶段基层政府维稳与农民维权的良性互动机理从六个方面构建了基层政府维稳与农民维权的良性互动的路径。
[Abstract]:President Xi Jinping has made it clear that "safeguarding human rights and maintaining stability must not be separated, and the coordination and protection role of the law should be brought into full play." Our country is a big agricultural country, the peasant occupies the high proportion in the total population, the peasant problem is the main source of most problems in the grass-roots society, so the primary maintenance work of the grass-roots government is to safeguard the peasants' basic rights and interests. With the strengthening of the awareness of rights, the desire of farmers to express their own interests becomes stronger. When the normal channels are blocked, farmers have to find ways out of the system to express their demands, which leads to mass incidents. Petition, extreme self-harm and other acts of increased frequency, which to some extent is not conducive to social stability. The protection of farmers' rights and interests and the maintenance of the stability of grass-roots governments complement each other. The protection of peasants' rights is conducive to reducing the factors that undermine social stability, such as mass incidents, while reducing the factors that undermine social stability is a difficult point for grass-roots governments to maintain stability. Farmers' rights protection and the maintenance of stability at the grass-roots level are mutually reinforcing. However, in today's society, the peasants' radical rights protection incidents occur from time to time, and the pressure on the grass-roots governments to maintain stability is enormous. This situation is thought-provoking and is originally a community of interests. But gradually to confrontation, which is caused by the imperfect interactive mechanism between farmers' rights protection and grass-roots government stability, we should build the interactive path between farmers' rights protection and government's stability, and make it develop in the right direction. The paper uses the system analysis method and the case analysis method, on the basis of clarifying the key words such as "maintain stability", "protect rights", "interactive mechanism" and so on. This paper explains the general theory of the interactive mechanism between the stability of grass-roots government and farmers' rights protection from the level of theoretical embedding logic, and then analyzes the three kinds of relations between the stability of grass-roots government and the protection of farmers' rights. On this basis, this paper analyzes the operation mechanism of the interactive mechanism, and taking the Wukan incident as an example, analyzes the current situation of the benign interactive mechanism between the maintenance of stability of the grass-roots government and the farmers' rights protection, and sums up the difficulties encountered by the interactive mechanism at present. Finally, combining with the benign interaction mechanism between the maintenance of grass-roots government and farmers' rights protection at the present stage, this paper constructs the path of benign interaction between the maintenance stability of grass-roots government and farmers' rights protection from six aspects.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D631.4

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