东莞城市养老社区照顾模式研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 16:03

【摘要】：社会养老事关人民群众的根本利益,是党和国家高度重视的民心工程、德政工程。1999年,我国就正式进入老龄化社会,并呈现老年人口基数大、增长快、高龄化、空巢化的特点,缺乏自我照料能力的老年人口数量逐年剧增。而东莞市的老龄化率要远远高于全国水平,老年人口的急剧增长所带来的挑战日益严峻,发展养老服务产业、提高养老服务水平成为东莞市必须尽快解决的现实问题。这一问题如果解决不好,将极大影响全市的和谐发展与幸福东莞的建设。城市养老社区照顾模式结合了家庭养老与机构养老的优点,具有符合传统思想、建设成本低廉、满足老年人多元化需求、创造就业机会等优点,能让老人干干净净活出尊严、舒舒服服活出品质,是符合当前东莞城市发展的养老模式。本文由五部分构成：第一部分是绪论,介绍了选题的缘由、研究的意义、研究方法和创新点,并盘点了国内外在城市养老社区照顾模式方面的研究成果；第二部分是城市养老社区照顾模式的概述,介绍了社区、城市社区、社区照顾等基本概念,阐述了社区照顾理论、社区保障理论、社区服务理论,奠定了本文的研究基础,并分析了构建城市养老社区照顾模式的必要性；第三部分是东莞城市养老社区照顾模式的问题及其原因,分析了目前东莞城市养老社区照顾存在的诸如养老资金来源不足、养老配套设施落后、工作人员专业性不强、养老服务覆盖面不足等问题,并阐明了产生这些问题的原因在于政府财政支持力度不够、养老服务体系不完善、政策法规不健全、养老服务观念落后；第四部分是国外养老社区照顾模式的成功经验,分析了英国、美国、日本及香港在养老社区照顾方面的成功经验,即完善的立法保障、丰富的服务内容、多元的组织形式、重视社区的作用,这些都可以为东莞城市养老社区照顾模式的建构提供有益的启示；第五部分是建构东莞城市养老社区照顾模式的对策建议,提出了强化东莞城市养老社区照顾的政策扶持、加强东莞城市养老社区照顾的资金保障、推进东莞城市养老社区照顾的队伍建设、完善东莞城市养老社区照顾的服务体系、促进东莞城市养老社区照顾的产业发展等措施能有效解决当前东莞城市养老社区照顾面临的现实问题,从而为老年人安享晚年,促进幸福东莞建设发挥积极作用。
[Abstract]:Social old-age care is related to the fundamental interests of the masses of the people, and it is a project of the people's support that the party and the state attach great importance to. In 1999, our country formally entered an aging society, and presented the characteristics of a large base of the elderly population, rapid growth, aging and empty-nesting. The number of elderly people lacking self-care capacity has increased dramatically year by year. However, the aging rate of Dongguan is far higher than the national level, and the challenge brought by the rapid growth of the elderly population is becoming more and more severe. It is necessary to solve the practical problem of developing the old-age service industry and improving the level of the old-age service in Dongguan City as soon as possible. If this problem is not solved well, it will greatly affect the harmonious development of the whole city and the construction of happy Dongguan. The urban old-age community care model combines the advantages of the family old-age care and the institutional old-age care, and has the advantages of consonant with the traditional idea, low construction cost, satisfying the diversified needs of the elderly, creating employment opportunities, and so on, so that the elderly can live clean and dignified. Comfortable living quality, is in line with the current urban development of Dongguan pension model. This paper is composed of five parts: the first part is the introduction, introduced the reason of the topic, the significance of the research, research methods and innovation points, and take stock of the domestic and foreign research results in the urban old-age community care model; The second part is an overview of the urban old-age community care model, introduced the basic concepts of community, urban community, community care, and so on, elaborated the community care theory, community security theory, community service theory, laid the foundation of this paper. The third part is about the problems and reasons of the care mode of the urban old-age community in Dongguan, and analyzes the existing problems of the care for the urban old-age community in Dongguan, such as insufficient sources of pension funds. Problems such as backward supporting facilities for the aged, poor professional staff, inadequate coverage of pension services, and so on, are explained. The reasons for these problems are that the government financial support is not enough, the pension service system is not perfect, the policies and regulations are not perfect, and so on. The fourth part is the successful experience of the overseas old-age community care model, which analyzes the successful experience of the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and Hong Kong in the care of the aged community, that is, perfect legislative protection, rich service content. The multiple organizational forms and the importance of the role of the community can provide useful inspiration for the construction of the care model of the urban community for the aged in Dongguan. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions to construct the care mode of the community for the aged in Dongguan city. This paper proposes to strengthen the policy support for the care of the aged community in Dongguan city, strengthen the fund guarantee of the care for the aged community in the city of Dongguan, promote the construction of the contingent for the care of the aged community in the city of Dongguan, and perfect the service system of the care for the aged community in the city of Dongguan. Measures such as promoting the industrial development of caring for the aged in Dongguan city can effectively solve the practical problems faced by the care of the aged community in Dongguan city at present, and thus play an active role in promoting the construction of happy Dongguan for the elderly in their old age.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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