新中国对非医疗援助外交研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 07:35
【摘要】：进入新世纪以来,随着全球化的快速推进和不断加深,全球性的公共卫生安全问题愈发凸显。国际社会由于其脆弱的外部性,当某地区爆发公共卫生安全问题时,很可能会在全球各地快速的蔓延和扩散,对全球公共安全造成威胁。非洲大陆是全球公共卫生条件最为恶劣的地区之一,由于自身的经济发展比较落后,不得不依靠来自外部的医疗援助以改善其医疗卫生状况。中国对非洲的医疗援助工作有着悠久的历史和丰富的经验,然而国内、国际学界并没有对这项工作给予足够的关注和研究。文章首先梳理了中国医疗援非的历史发展过程,按照不同的时间节点将其分为起步时期、快速增长时期、低潮时期和深化转型时期四个阶段。通过历史研究法着重分析了不同阶段对非医疗援助工作的历史背景和基本状况,笔者总结出中国对非医疗援助的主要内容和途径以及取得的成果和影响。文章还以上海对摩洛哥的医疗援助和中国援助抗击埃博拉疫情为案例,具体介绍了中国医疗援非工作,并通过比较分析法对中美两国的对非医疗援助理念和援助模式做了对比和分析,进而总结出中国对非医疗援助的特点。最后,笔者梳理了中国对非医疗援助面临的问题,并提出了相应的解决对策和建议。笔者希望通过对中国独特的对非医疗援助模式进行系统性的研究,以期中国的医疗援非工作能在加强中非双边关系,应对全球公共卫生安全危机和参与完善全球公共卫生治理体系的事业中发挥更好的作用。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, with the rapid development and deepening of globalization, the global public health and safety problems have become increasingly prominent. Because of its fragile externality, the international community is likely to spread and spread rapidly in all parts of the world when public health security problems break out in a certain region, which will threaten global public security. The African continent is one of the regions with the worst public health conditions in the world. Because of its backward economic development, it has to rely on external medical aid to improve its medical and health conditions. China has a long history and rich experience in medical aid to Africa. However, domestic and international scholars have not paid enough attention to this work. The article firstly combs the historical development process of China's medical aid to Africa, and divides it into four stages according to different time nodes: starting period, rapid growth period, low tide period and deepening transition period. The historical background and basic situation of non-medical assistance in different stages are analyzed through the historical research method. The author summarizes the main contents and approaches of China's non-medical assistance and the achievements and influences obtained. Taking Shanghai's medical aid to Morocco and China's aid to fight the Ebola epidemic as examples, the article specifically introduces China's medical aid work in Africa. By comparing and analyzing the concept and mode of non-medical aid between China and the United States, the characteristics of China's non-medical aid are summarized. Finally, the author combs the problems that China faces in non-medical aid, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The author hopes to make a systematic study of China's unique mode of non-medical assistance, so that China's non-medical assistance can strengthen bilateral relations between China and Africa. To play a better role in dealing with the global public health security crisis and participating in the cause of improving the global public health governance system.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.34
本文编号：2242011
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, with the rapid development and deepening of globalization, the global public health and safety problems have become increasingly prominent. Because of its fragile externality, the international community is likely to spread and spread rapidly in all parts of the world when public health security problems break out in a certain region, which will threaten global public security. The African continent is one of the regions with the worst public health conditions in the world. Because of its backward economic development, it has to rely on external medical aid to improve its medical and health conditions. China has a long history and rich experience in medical aid to Africa. However, domestic and international scholars have not paid enough attention to this work. The article firstly combs the historical development process of China's medical aid to Africa, and divides it into four stages according to different time nodes: starting period, rapid growth period, low tide period and deepening transition period. The historical background and basic situation of non-medical assistance in different stages are analyzed through the historical research method. The author summarizes the main contents and approaches of China's non-medical assistance and the achievements and influences obtained. Taking Shanghai's medical aid to Morocco and China's aid to fight the Ebola epidemic as examples, the article specifically introduces China's medical aid work in Africa. By comparing and analyzing the concept and mode of non-medical aid between China and the United States, the characteristics of China's non-medical aid are summarized. Finally, the author combs the problems that China faces in non-medical aid, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The author hopes to make a systematic study of China's unique mode of non-medical assistance, so that China's non-medical assistance can strengthen bilateral relations between China and Africa. To play a better role in dealing with the global public health security crisis and participating in the cause of improving the global public health governance system.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.34
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相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 陈默;中国援助的非洲模式及其对非洲发展影响的研究[D];上海外国语大学;2014年
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，本文编号：2242011
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