试论“中国模式”在意识形态层面的成因与特质
发布时间：2018-09-18 10:21
【摘要】：从目前的研究现状看,当前世界上所盛行的现代化模式几乎都有意识形态的影子,而“中国模式”的灵魂就是“中国模式”所具备的意识形态因素。本文首先从改革开放以来我国意识形态创新的历程来对“中国模式”进行考察,一般说来,我国的意识形态发展经历了两次大的转变,从革命型——建设型,有实践标准理论,初级阶段理论,“三个代表”理论;从建设型——和谐型,有科学发展观理论,社会主义和谐社会理论,中国梦理论。“中国模式”在意识形态层面的成因有三个方面的内容,即回归意识形态的本质,意识形态的灵活性,意识形态的包容性。在“中国模式”发展的过程中,马克思主义的指导思想一直是其灵魂,本文对于“中国模式”的意识形态分析尚在马克思主义的视界之内。“中国模式”作为一种灵活的意识形态,它随着外部环境的变化而进行适时地调整,以应对新时期、新阶段的挑战。在经济全球化的大背景下,社会主义主流意识形态若要继续保持先进性,焕发出强大的生命力,就必须博采众长,为意识形态的发展注入新的活力。“中国模式”在意识形态层面的特质有对社会主义核心价值理念的坚守;全球化背景中对现代性价值的吸纳;向传统政治价值的回归。“中国模式”之所以能够在当代焕发出巨大的生命力,成为世界瞩目的焦点,一个最重要的原因就是在改革开放的过程中始终坚持马克思主义基本原理的指导,坚持四项基本原则,从根本上把握了中国特色社会主义的社会主义方向。但是“中国模式”尚未真正完善,若要形成良性的可持续发展,就需以开放、包容的心态借鉴西方文明中的合理要素,如政府治理、协商民主等,从而增加“中国模式”的价值附加。传统文化是一个民族思想和意识形态发展的源头,中华民族的传统文化在长期的历史发展过程中积累了先进的、宝贵的思想文化资源,为当前我们国家加强社会主义主流意识形态提供了丰富的资源。结语部分主要强调须注意意识形态的非意识形态化——“中国模式”在意识形态层面的灵魂,从两个方面进行阐述,切忌使意识形态僵化、制度化、绝对化。倘若执政党的意识形态陷入僵化,没有足够的弹性,就不能够满足大多数人的利益要求,从而导致整个社会陷入分裂状态。切忌“中国模式”的僵化倾向,我们倡导坚持马克思列宁主义在我国意识形态领域的指导地位,并不是要我们形而上学的、僵化的、教条的对待马克思主义的理论。因而在对“中国模式”进行发展和完善的过程中,必须要警惕和防止“中国模式”的意识形态因素被夸大和绝对化的倾向。
[Abstract]:From the current research situation, almost all the modern models prevailing in the world have the shadow of ideology, and the soul of the "Chinese model" is the ideological factor of the "Chinese model". This paper first examines the "Chinese model" from the process of ideological innovation in China since the reform and opening up. Generally speaking, the ideological development of our country has undergone two major changes, from the revolutionary type to the construction type, there is a practical standard theory. Primary stage theory, "three represents" theory, from construction-harmonious type, there is scientific development theory, socialist harmonious society theory, Chinese Dream theory. There are three aspects of the causes of the "Chinese model" at the ideological level, that is, returning to the essence of ideology, the flexibility of ideology, and the inclusiveness of ideology. In the course of the development of "Chinese model", the guiding ideology of Marxism has always been its soul, and the ideological analysis of "Chinese model" is still within the scope of Marxism. As a flexible ideology, the "Chinese Model" is adjusted with the change of the external environment to meet the challenges of the new era and new stage. Under the background of economic globalization, if the mainstream ideology of socialism wants to maintain its advanced nature and exuberance with strong vitality, it must learn from all kinds of people and inject new vitality into the development of ideology. The characteristics of the "Chinese model" at the ideological level include the adherence to the socialist core value concept, the absorption of the modernity value in the background of globalization, and the return to the traditional political value. One of the most important reasons why the "Chinese Model" has been able to radiate great vitality in the contemporary era and become the focus of the world's attention is that it has always adhered to the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism in the course of reform and opening up. Adhere to the four basic principles, fundamentally grasp the socialist direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. However, the "Chinese model" is not really perfect. If we want to form a sound and sustainable development, we need to learn from the reasonable elements of Western civilization, such as government governance and deliberative democracy, with an open and tolerant mentality. Thus increasing the value of the "Chinese model" added. Traditional culture is the source of the development of a nation's ideology and ideology. The traditional culture of the Chinese nation has accumulated advanced and valuable ideological and cultural resources in the course of long-term historical development. For our country to strengthen the socialist mainstream ideology to provide rich resources. The conclusion mainly emphasizes that we should pay attention to the non-ideology of ideology-"Chinese model" in the ideological level of the soul, from two aspects to elaborate, do not make ideology ossified, institutionalized, absolute. If the ideology of the ruling party falls into ossification and does not have enough flexibility, it will not satisfy the interests of the majority of people, thus causing the whole society to fall into a state of division. We should avoid the rigid tendency of the "Chinese model", and we advocate upholding the guiding position of Marxism-Leninism in the ideological field of our country. We do not want us to treat Marxist theory with metaphysics, rigidity and dogma. Therefore, in the process of developing and perfecting the "Chinese model", we must guard against the tendency of exaggeration and absolutization of the ideological factors of the "Chinese model".
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D61
本文编号：2247606
[Abstract]:From the current research situation, almost all the modern models prevailing in the world have the shadow of ideology, and the soul of the "Chinese model" is the ideological factor of the "Chinese model". This paper first examines the "Chinese model" from the process of ideological innovation in China since the reform and opening up. Generally speaking, the ideological development of our country has undergone two major changes, from the revolutionary type to the construction type, there is a practical standard theory. Primary stage theory, "three represents" theory, from construction-harmonious type, there is scientific development theory, socialist harmonious society theory, Chinese Dream theory. There are three aspects of the causes of the "Chinese model" at the ideological level, that is, returning to the essence of ideology, the flexibility of ideology, and the inclusiveness of ideology. In the course of the development of "Chinese model", the guiding ideology of Marxism has always been its soul, and the ideological analysis of "Chinese model" is still within the scope of Marxism. As a flexible ideology, the "Chinese Model" is adjusted with the change of the external environment to meet the challenges of the new era and new stage. Under the background of economic globalization, if the mainstream ideology of socialism wants to maintain its advanced nature and exuberance with strong vitality, it must learn from all kinds of people and inject new vitality into the development of ideology. The characteristics of the "Chinese model" at the ideological level include the adherence to the socialist core value concept, the absorption of the modernity value in the background of globalization, and the return to the traditional political value. One of the most important reasons why the "Chinese Model" has been able to radiate great vitality in the contemporary era and become the focus of the world's attention is that it has always adhered to the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism in the course of reform and opening up. Adhere to the four basic principles, fundamentally grasp the socialist direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. However, the "Chinese model" is not really perfect. If we want to form a sound and sustainable development, we need to learn from the reasonable elements of Western civilization, such as government governance and deliberative democracy, with an open and tolerant mentality. Thus increasing the value of the "Chinese model" added. Traditional culture is the source of the development of a nation's ideology and ideology. The traditional culture of the Chinese nation has accumulated advanced and valuable ideological and cultural resources in the course of long-term historical development. For our country to strengthen the socialist mainstream ideology to provide rich resources. The conclusion mainly emphasizes that we should pay attention to the non-ideology of ideology-"Chinese model" in the ideological level of the soul, from two aspects to elaborate, do not make ideology ossified, institutionalized, absolute. If the ideology of the ruling party falls into ossification and does not have enough flexibility, it will not satisfy the interests of the majority of people, thus causing the whole society to fall into a state of division. We should avoid the rigid tendency of the "Chinese model", and we advocate upholding the guiding position of Marxism-Leninism in the ideological field of our country. We do not want us to treat Marxist theory with metaphysics, rigidity and dogma. Therefore, in the process of developing and perfecting the "Chinese model", we must guard against the tendency of exaggeration and absolutization of the ideological factors of the "Chinese model".
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D61
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