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昆明市和谐社区建设的对策分析

发布时间:2018-10-08 14:15
【摘要】:党的十七大指出,构建社会主义和谐社会是深入贯彻科学发展观的具体体现。社会的基础和基本单元是社区,社区是人们社会生活的共同体和人居的基本平台,社会的管理、民生改善的依托、社会稳定的维护全部在社区,要构建和谐社会,必须要建设和谐社区。昆明的市场经济在不断发展,城镇化、信息化、工业化快速发展,社区的建设在经济发展中的作用显得比较重要,承担的任务日益繁重,面临的挑战和问题也越来越复杂。昆明城市建设开展十余年来,和谐社区建设虽然取得了明显进步,各方面条件也得到明显改善,但其建设中仍然有诸多不足和问题。例如:部分领导和群众和谐社区的建设还认识不足,对发展和建设和谐社区的重要性认识不清楚;社区居委会承担了基层政府中心工作和审批权限下移后的大多数行政管理职能,很多工作都要实行目标考核、多重增设机构、挂牌子、比先进,而相应的办公经费和相关人员却没有下移;有很多的社区办公条件差,经费不足,人员不齐,部分后建的小区建设与社区办公用房没有做到配套建设;居民对社区事务的参与度不够高,参与机制不完善,居民的参与意识和社区归属感较低,缺乏足够的参与热情。如何适应经济社会发展形势新要求,推动和谐社区建设,使之在提高居民生活水平、创造安居社会环境和维护社会稳定上发挥积极的作用,显得越来越重要。本文围绕昆明跨越式发展目标,立足昆明社区建设实际,结合当前国际国内社区建设发展前沿研究,通过实地调研、数据分析、理论研究等方式,在深入了解当前昆明市社区建设的整体状况、运行机制和发展中面临的问题的基础上,吸收借鉴先进城市实践经验,积极探索昆明市社区未来发展趋向,构建了昆明和谐社区建设发展模式,通过加强改革、创新运行机制、推进服务型社区建设、加强规划、推进社区党建全覆盖五大对策,探索推进社区建设,实现昆明市和谐社区跨越式发展。以期实现昆明市和谐社区建设跨越式发展建言献策。
[Abstract]:The 17th National Congress of the CPC pointed out that building a harmonious socialist society is the concrete embodiment of carrying out the concept of scientific development in depth. The foundation and basic unit of society is the community, the community is the community of people's social life and the basic platform of human settlements, the management of society, the support of people's livelihood improvement, the maintenance of social stability are all in the community, we must build a harmonious society. We must build a harmonious community. The market economy of Kunming is developing continuously, urbanization, informatization and industrialization are developing rapidly. The function of community construction in economic development is more and more important, the task is increasingly heavy, and the challenges and problems are becoming more and more complex. Since the construction of Kunming city has been carried out for more than ten years, although the construction of harmonious community has made obvious progress and the conditions in all aspects have been improved obviously, there are still many shortcomings and problems in the construction of the harmonious community. For example, some leaders and the construction of a harmonious community of the masses are not well understood, and the importance of the development and construction of a harmonious community is not clear; Community neighborhood committees have assumed most of the functions of administration after the central work of grass-roots governments and the transfer of examination and approval authority have been moved. Many of the work must be carried out through target assessment, and more organizations will be added and signs will be put up, which is more advanced than the others. However, the corresponding office expenses and related personnel have not moved down; there are a lot of poor community office conditions, insufficient funds, uneven personnel, part of the community building and community office building did not achieve matching construction; Residents' participation in community affairs is not high enough, the participation mechanism is not perfect, the residents' sense of participation and community belonging is low, and they lack sufficient enthusiasm for participation. How to adapt to the new requirements of economic and social development, promote the construction of harmonious communities, improve the living standards of residents, create a secure social environment and maintain social stability, it is becoming more and more important. This paper focuses on Kunming's leap-forward development goal, based on the reality of Kunming community construction, combined with the current international and domestic community construction development frontier research, through field research, data analysis, theoretical research, etc. On the basis of a deep understanding of the overall situation, operation mechanism and problems in the development of community construction in Kunming, and drawing on the practical experience of advanced cities, we should actively explore the future development trend of the community in Kunming. This paper constructs the development mode of Kunming harmonious community construction, through strengthening the reform, innovating the running mechanism, promoting the service-oriented community construction, strengthening the planning, promoting the whole coverage of the community party building, and exploring and promoting the community construction. To realize the development of Kunming harmonious community by leaps and bounds. In order to achieve the construction of Kunming harmonious community by leaps and bounds development suggestions.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:D669.3

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