关于社会公平正义认知状况的调研

发布时间：2018-10-09 08:08

【摘要】：社会公平正义认知状况包括感受和观念两部分,它们既相互联系又相互区别。对当前我国民众社会公平正义认知状况的调研表明,民众普遍认为公平正义是一项重要的社会价值,并认为在社会资源分配过程中,结果的合理性要比过程的合理性更为重要;民众对社会总体的公平性是基本认可的,对于义务教育、高考制度的公平感要高于社会总体公平感,同时也普遍认为公共服务供给中存在城乡和部门差别是不公平的;从社会转型的视角来看,民众公平正义观念不同维度的内容呈现出不均衡的特征,现代化程度有高有低,受教育程度、收入水平、城市化等因素在推动民众正义观念现代转型的过程中发挥着重要作用;以社会公平感和住房政策偏好为例进行的社会公平正义认知状况整合性分析表明,主观和客观因素都会对社会公平正义认知状况产生影响。进一步促进社会公平正义,应继续保持经济平稳较快增长,健全公共政策体系,加强公民教育。
[Abstract]:The cognitive state of social equity and justice includes two parts: feelings and concepts, which are interrelated and different from each other. The investigation on the cognition of the social justice in our country shows that the people generally think that the fairness and justice is an important social value, and that the rationality of the result is more important than the rationality of the process in the process of social resource allocation. For compulsory education, the sense of fairness in the college entrance examination system is higher than the overall sense of social fairness, and it is generally believed that there are differences between urban and rural areas and sectors in the supply of public services. From the perspective of social transformation, the content of different dimensions of the concept of fairness and justice of the public shows the characteristics of imbalance, the degree of modernization is high and low, the level of education, the level of income, Urbanization and other factors play an important role in the process of promoting the modern transformation of the concept of public justice, and the integration analysis of the cognitive status of social equity and justice, taking the sense of social equity and the preference of housing policy as examples, shows that, Both subjective and objective factors will affect the cognitive status of social fairness and justice. To further promote social equity and justice, we should continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth, improve the public policy system, and strengthen civic education.
【作者单位】：吉林大学;上海大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国社会公平正义现状测评与改善对策研究”(12&ZD060),负责人麻宝斌吉林大学国家治理协同创新中心成果
【分类号】：D61

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