中国老年人与收入相关的健康不平等及其分解——以北京市为例
发布时间：2018-10-09 08:59
【摘要】：利用北京市2015年"第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查"数据,基于Wagstaff等提出的方法,将序数性质的自评健康转化为基数性质的健康不良指数;进而探讨我国老年人与其收入相关的健康不平等水平及其影响因素。实证结果显示,我国老年人当中存在偏富人的健康不平等(高收入者拥有更好的健康水平),健康不平等的集中指数为-7.09%;其中,是否有养老存款、收入、教育等社会经济指标对加大健康不平等起到了重要作用,贡献率分别为26.4%、25.4%、16.0%;而老年人的孤独感、城乡差别和住房条件也对老年人的健康不平等造成重要影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the fourth sampling survey of the living conditions of the elderly in urban and rural areas in Beijing in 2015, and based on the method proposed by Wagstaff et al, the self-rated health index of ordinal nature is transformed into the index of poor health of cardinal nature. Then it discusses the health inequality level and its influencing factors related to the income of the elderly in China. The empirical results show that there is health inequality among the elderly (the higher income group has better health level), and the concentration index of health inequality is -7.09. Social and economic indicators such as education play an important role in increasing health inequality with the contribution rates of 26.4and 25.40.The loneliness of the elderly, the difference between urban and rural areas and housing conditions also have an important impact on the health inequality of the elderly.
【作者单位】： 北京大学人口研究所;
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2258758
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the fourth sampling survey of the living conditions of the elderly in urban and rural areas in Beijing in 2015, and based on the method proposed by Wagstaff et al, the self-rated health index of ordinal nature is transformed into the index of poor health of cardinal nature. Then it discusses the health inequality level and its influencing factors related to the income of the elderly in China. The empirical results show that there is health inequality among the elderly (the higher income group has better health level), and the concentration index of health inequality is -7.09. Social and economic indicators such as education play an important role in increasing health inequality with the contribution rates of 26.4and 25.40.The loneliness of the elderly, the difference between urban and rural areas and housing conditions also have an important impact on the health inequality of the elderly.
【作者单位】： 北京大学人口研究所;
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2258758
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