反恐背景下难民问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-09 10:02
【摘要】：当今,欧洲、非洲、亚洲的多国都出现了难民潮。有些恐怖分子利用难民的身份入境,制造恐怖袭击,其使用的手段主要是虚假避难和违背难民义务两类。一方面,各国边境管控力度不同、难民甄别合作缺乏等因素为恐怖分子利用难民身份提供了契机;另一方面,难民群体心理与生理境况不佳、难民营环境恶劣,加大了难民融入当地社会的难度,使其更容易被恐怖主义组织所利用。各国有必要加强出入境管理,完善移民法律法规,重视难民甄别程序,加强国际合作。只有分别明晰难民与恐怖分子的定义,在《关于难民地位的公约》框架下将恐怖分子排除于难民群体之外,才能有效地发挥国际移民组织的优势,在尊重和保护人权的同时,保障国家安全利益。
[Abstract]:Today, many countries in Europe, Africa and Asia are experiencing refugee flows. Some terrorists use refugee status to enter the country and commit terrorist attacks, mainly through false asylum and breach of refugee obligations. On the one hand, different countries have different border controls, lack of cooperation in refugee screening and other factors provide an opportunity for terrorists to take advantage of refugee status; on the other hand, the psychological and physical situation of refugee groups is poor, and the camp environment is poor. It makes it harder for refugees to integrate locally, making them more vulnerable to terrorist groups. Countries need to strengthen immigration control, improve immigration laws and regulations, attach importance to refugee screening procedures, and strengthen international cooperation. Only by clarifying the definitions of refugees and terrorists separately and excluding terrorists from the refugee community within the framework of the Convention relating to the status of Refugees can the advantages of the International Organization for Migration be effectively exploited, while respecting and protecting human rights. Safeguard national security interests.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学;
【分类号】：D815.5
本文编号：2258930
[Abstract]:Today, many countries in Europe, Africa and Asia are experiencing refugee flows. Some terrorists use refugee status to enter the country and commit terrorist attacks, mainly through false asylum and breach of refugee obligations. On the one hand, different countries have different border controls, lack of cooperation in refugee screening and other factors provide an opportunity for terrorists to take advantage of refugee status; on the other hand, the psychological and physical situation of refugee groups is poor, and the camp environment is poor. It makes it harder for refugees to integrate locally, making them more vulnerable to terrorist groups. Countries need to strengthen immigration control, improve immigration laws and regulations, attach importance to refugee screening procedures, and strengthen international cooperation. Only by clarifying the definitions of refugees and terrorists separately and excluding terrorists from the refugee community within the framework of the Convention relating to the status of Refugees can the advantages of the International Organization for Migration be effectively exploited, while respecting and protecting human rights. Safeguard national security interests.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学;
【分类号】：D815.5
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