我国人大代表罢免程序问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 15:42

【摘要】：罢免是一种典型的自力救济方式,罢免权在本质上则是一种撤换权。拥有罢免权的公民可以将由选举产生的,但不履行职责或不称职的代议机构的代表或者国家的公职人员撤换,而不用等到任期届满。我国制定了一系列的法律法规来保障选民的罢免权利,促进了民主进程,保障了选民对代表的监督。然而近几年发生的罢免人大代表的案件,反映了我国人大代表罢免制度在具体的操作中仍然存在许多问题,如罢免案的提出要求不明确;罢免案的审查和受理存在瑕疵,对罢免案的审查和受理并没有专门的机构进行,且针对审查也没有明确的时间限制;被罢免代表的申辩权未得到充分的保障等。本文试图将我国有关罢免程序的相关规定及问题进行梳理和研究,为了更好的完善人大代表罢免程序,本文对罢免程序的提出、审查和受理、被罢免代表的申辩权以及罢免的最终决定四个环节进行研究并分别提出完善建议,具体而言就是要明确罢免案的提出要求;成立罢免人大代表的专门机构;对罢免案的审查时间加以限制;充分保障被罢免代表的申辩权;建立切实可行的罢免投票制度。
[Abstract]:Recall is a typical way of self-relief, and recall is essentially a right to remove. Citizens with the power to recall may remove representatives of elected, unperforming or incompetent representative bodies or public officials of the State without waiting for the expiration of their terms of office. China has formulated a series of laws and regulations to protect the right of the voters to recall, to promote the democratic process, and to ensure the supervision of the representatives of the voters. However, the cases of recall of deputies to the National people's Congress in recent years reflect that there are still many problems in the specific operation of the recall system of deputies to the National people's Congress, such as the unclear requirements for the recall cases, the flaws in the examination and acceptance of the recall cases, There is no special organization to examine and accept the recall case, and there is no clear time limit for the examination, and the right of defense of the deposed representative is not fully protected. This paper attempts to sort out and study the relevant provisions and problems of recall procedure in China. In order to perfect the recall procedure of deputies to the National people's Congress, this paper puts forward, reviews and accepts the recall procedure. The defense right of the deputee and the final decision of the recall are studied and suggestions are put forward respectively, specifically, it is necessary to make clear the requirements of the recall case, to set up a special organization for the recall of the deputies to the National people's Congress, and to set up a special organization for the recall of the deputies to the National people's Congress. Time limits on review of recall cases; full protection of the right of representation to be removed; establishment of a viable recall voting system.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D622

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