新时期推进我国民主政治建设主要难点研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 16:25
【摘要】：发展中国特色社会主义民主政治,是我国政治文明建设的直接目标,也是我国政治体制改革的必然要求。毋庸置疑,发展和完善中国特色社会主义民主政治要付出艰辛的努力,既要避免西方政体模式的影响,又要探索符合中国国情的民主政治实现形式。这对深受2000多年的封建政治统治思维影响,民主政治建设还存在明显不足的中国来说,是一种很大的挑战,需要通过一番长时间的艰苦奋斗方可实现。论文以新时期推进我国民主政治建设的主要难点研究为中心,回顾了新中国成立以来民主政治建设的成功经验,总结了其中所经历的挫折和失败的教训,并着重阐述了新时期中国民主政治建设的成就和不足。虽然我国民主政治建设在基本政治制度、依法治国、党的执政能力建设方面不断取得进展,但仍然面临着许多问题,其主要表现为公共权力运行缺乏有效的规范和监督、公民有序政治参与仍有待进一步完善、社会民主协商的发展还存在一定差距。新时期推进我国民主政治建设存在的五个难点,其一是难以有效提高广大群众的民主政治素养,其二是难以建成富有民主政治素质的干部队伍,其三是难以健全公权力运行的规范与监督机制,其四是难以发挥社会组织在民主建设中的作用,其五是难以消除西方民主政治观念的渗透影响。新时期破解民主政治建设难点的制约因素,首先是中国传统政治文化的制约；其次是党内民主发展状况的制约；再次是社会干群民主意识的制约；第四是社会经济发展水平的制约；最后是国际政治文化环境的制约。新时期破解我国民主政治建设难点的基本思路,一要夯实民主政治建设的物质经济基础,二要增强全体干部群众的民主政治意识,三要健全公共权力运行的民主监督制度,四要拓展人民民主政治的具体实现形式。论文在结语中认为建设有中国特色的民主政治制度,事关国家的前途命运,这项任务任重道远,必须坚持循序渐进的原则,以现实国情为依据,走中国特色的民主政治发展道路。
[Abstract]:The development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is the direct goal of the construction of political civilization in China and the inevitable requirement of the reform of our political system. There is no doubt that developing and perfecting socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics requires arduous efforts. It is necessary to avoid the influence of the western system of government and to explore the realization form of democratic politics in accordance with China's national conditions. This is a great challenge to China, which is deeply influenced by the thinking of feudal political domination for more than 2000 years, and the construction of democratic politics is still obviously deficient, and it needs a long period of hard work to be realized. Focusing on the main difficulties in promoting the construction of democratic politics in the new period, this paper reviews the successful experiences of the construction of democratic politics since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and summarizes the setbacks and failures experienced by them. The achievements and shortcomings of China's democratic political construction in the new period are emphatically expounded. Although the construction of democratic politics in China has made continuous progress in the basic political system, governing the country according to law, and building the Party's ruling capacity, it still faces many problems, which are mainly manifested in the lack of effective norms and supervision over the operation of public power. Civil orderly political participation still needs to be further improved, and there is still a certain gap in the development of social democratic consultation. There are five difficulties in promoting the construction of democratic politics in our country in the new period. One is that it is difficult to effectively improve the democratic political literacy of the broad masses, and the other is that it is difficult to build a contingent of cadres with democratic political qualities. The third is that it is difficult to perfect the regulation and supervision mechanism of public power operation, the fourth is difficult to give play to the role of social organizations in the construction of democracy, and the fifth is that it is difficult to eliminate the infiltrating influence of western democratic political ideas. In the new period, the constraints to solve the difficulties in the construction of democratic politics are, first, the constraints of Chinese traditional political culture, secondly, the constraints of the development of democracy within the Party, the third, the restriction of the democratic consciousness of the social cadres and the masses; The fourth is the restriction of the level of social and economic development, and the last is the restriction of the international political and cultural environment. In the new period, the basic ideas for solving the difficulties in the construction of democratic politics in our country are: first, to consolidate the material and economic basis of the construction of democratic politics; second, to strengthen the democratic political consciousness of all cadres and masses; and third, to improve the democratic supervision system for the operation of public power. Fourth, it is necessary to expand the concrete forms of realization of people's democratic politics. In the conclusion, the paper holds that the construction of a democratic political system with Chinese characteristics has a bearing on the future and destiny of the country, and that this task must be carried out with a long way to go, and must be based on the principle of gradual and orderly progress and on the basis of the actual national conditions. Take the path of democratic political development with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
本文编号：2270993
[Abstract]:The development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is the direct goal of the construction of political civilization in China and the inevitable requirement of the reform of our political system. There is no doubt that developing and perfecting socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics requires arduous efforts. It is necessary to avoid the influence of the western system of government and to explore the realization form of democratic politics in accordance with China's national conditions. This is a great challenge to China, which is deeply influenced by the thinking of feudal political domination for more than 2000 years, and the construction of democratic politics is still obviously deficient, and it needs a long period of hard work to be realized. Focusing on the main difficulties in promoting the construction of democratic politics in the new period, this paper reviews the successful experiences of the construction of democratic politics since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and summarizes the setbacks and failures experienced by them. The achievements and shortcomings of China's democratic political construction in the new period are emphatically expounded. Although the construction of democratic politics in China has made continuous progress in the basic political system, governing the country according to law, and building the Party's ruling capacity, it still faces many problems, which are mainly manifested in the lack of effective norms and supervision over the operation of public power. Civil orderly political participation still needs to be further improved, and there is still a certain gap in the development of social democratic consultation. There are five difficulties in promoting the construction of democratic politics in our country in the new period. One is that it is difficult to effectively improve the democratic political literacy of the broad masses, and the other is that it is difficult to build a contingent of cadres with democratic political qualities. The third is that it is difficult to perfect the regulation and supervision mechanism of public power operation, the fourth is difficult to give play to the role of social organizations in the construction of democracy, and the fifth is that it is difficult to eliminate the infiltrating influence of western democratic political ideas. In the new period, the constraints to solve the difficulties in the construction of democratic politics are, first, the constraints of Chinese traditional political culture, secondly, the constraints of the development of democracy within the Party, the third, the restriction of the democratic consciousness of the social cadres and the masses; The fourth is the restriction of the level of social and economic development, and the last is the restriction of the international political and cultural environment. In the new period, the basic ideas for solving the difficulties in the construction of democratic politics in our country are: first, to consolidate the material and economic basis of the construction of democratic politics; second, to strengthen the democratic political consciousness of all cadres and masses; and third, to improve the democratic supervision system for the operation of public power. Fourth, it is necessary to expand the concrete forms of realization of people's democratic politics. In the conclusion, the paper holds that the construction of a democratic political system with Chinese characteristics has a bearing on the future and destiny of the country, and that this task must be carried out with a long way to go, and must be based on the principle of gradual and orderly progress and on the basis of the actual national conditions. Take the path of democratic political development with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
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