20世纪在中国历史上的重大标识意义——20世纪中国“V字型”历程分析

发布时间：2018-10-15 17:53

【摘要】：20世纪的中国经历了举世罕见的跌宕起伏,其变化幅度之大,外观上看,在某种意义上呈现出"V字型"演化情状。在20世纪上半叶,来自列强的侵略势力和本国封建主义及官僚买办资产阶级的落后力量,给中国社会带来巨大灾难,严重阻碍了中国现代化建设的正常推进。在日益高涨的民族解放运动的推动下,中国的民族独立、国家统一以及人民解放的目标逐渐得以实现。以1949年新中国建立为标志,中国终止了自1840年鸦片战争开始的一百多年的下沉趋势。20世纪下半叶,在民族独立和国家主权完全具备的情况下,经过艰苦卓绝的探索和奋斗,中国的现代化建设取得了举世公认的巨大成绩。具体看,20世纪下半叶的中国现代化建设可分为两个时期:1949至1978年的30年间,经过中国民众的艰辛探索,付出了巨大的牺牲,中国的现代化建设取得了重要进展,为下一阶段的现代化建设奠定了一个必不可少的物质和社会基础,同时也留下了大量的教训;1978年到21世纪初,中国现代化的内生动力得以形成,而且中国所采取的现代化建设渐进型路径合理可行有效,进而使得中国的现代化建设得以健康而持续地推进,取得了辉煌成就。
[Abstract]:In the 20th century, China experienced rare ups and downs in the whole world. In the first half of the 20th century, the invading forces from the foreign powers and the backward forces of the feudal and bureaucratic comprador bourgeoisie brought great disaster to the Chinese society and seriously hindered the normal progress of China's modernization. Under the impetus of the rising national liberation movement, the goal of national independence, national unity and people's liberation has been gradually realized. Marked by the founding of New China in 1949, China put an end to the sinking trend of more than 100 years since the Opium War of 1840. In the second half of the 20th century, under the conditions of complete national independence and national sovereignty, China went through arduous exploration and struggle. China's modernization drive has made a world-wide recognition of the tremendous achievements. To be specific, China's modernization drive in the second half of the 20th century can be divided into two periods: during the 30 years from 1949 to 1978, after hard exploration by the Chinese people, great sacrifices were made, and important progress was made in China's modernization drive. It laid an indispensable material and social foundation for the next stage of modernization, and at the same time left a large number of lessons to be learned. From 1978 to the beginning of the 21st century, the endogenous motive force of China's modernization was formed. Moreover, the progressive path adopted by China is reasonable, feasible and effective, which makes China's modernization drive go forward healthily and continuously, and has made brilliant achievements.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校科社教研部;
【分类号】：D61

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