“机会平等”与“结果平等”的悖论:特朗普崛起的逻辑
发布时间：2018-10-16 16:47
【摘要】："机会平等"与"结果平等"以一种相悖相成的方式塑造着美国的精神力量,这种既对立又统一的关系构成了理解"特朗普现象"的基本视角。20世纪70年代以来,美国各届政府均未能在追求"机会平等"的基础上平衡"结果平等",导致中产阶级和低收入者成为"输家"。奥巴马的应对政策进一步激化了美国社会的矛盾,酿成白人的身份认同危机。在这些因素的叠加推动下,美国多呈乱象,反精英、反全球主义、民粹主义狂飙突起。在这些乱象的背后,有一条潜流贯穿其间,这便是"美国梦"的衰弱。特朗普正是迎合了这股潜流,通过疾呼"重塑美国的伟大"等口号暗示了对重建昔日白人特权的渴望,重燃了白人中产阶层和蓝领阶层对"美国梦"的信心,最终实现了"逆袭"。
[Abstract]:"Equality of opportunity" and "equality of results" shape the spiritual power of the United States in a contradictory and complementary way. This oppositional and unified relationship constitutes a basic perspective for understanding the "Trump phenomenon." since the 1970s, Every administration in the United States has failed to balance "equality of results" on the basis of the pursuit of equality of opportunity, resulting in middle class and low income earners becoming "losers." Obama's policy has further intensified the conflict in American society, leading to a crisis of white identity. Driven by the combination of these factors, the United States is chaotic, anti-elite, anti-globalism, populism raging. Behind these disarray, there is a undercurrent running through it, and this is the decline of the American Dream. Trump catered to the undercurrent, hinting at the desire to rebuild the former white privilege by chanting slogans such as "reshape the greatness of America" and reigniting the confidence of the white middle class and the blue collar in the "American dream". Finally realized the "counterattack".
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学外国语学院;北京外国语大学美国研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国企业在欧美发达国家并购投资中的风险防范研究”(14BGJ044)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D771.2
本文编号：2275014
[Abstract]:"Equality of opportunity" and "equality of results" shape the spiritual power of the United States in a contradictory and complementary way. This oppositional and unified relationship constitutes a basic perspective for understanding the "Trump phenomenon." since the 1970s, Every administration in the United States has failed to balance "equality of results" on the basis of the pursuit of equality of opportunity, resulting in middle class and low income earners becoming "losers." Obama's policy has further intensified the conflict in American society, leading to a crisis of white identity. Driven by the combination of these factors, the United States is chaotic, anti-elite, anti-globalism, populism raging. Behind these disarray, there is a undercurrent running through it, and this is the decline of the American Dream. Trump catered to the undercurrent, hinting at the desire to rebuild the former white privilege by chanting slogans such as "reshape the greatness of America" and reigniting the confidence of the white middle class and the blue collar in the "American dream". Finally realized the "counterattack".
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学外国语学院;北京外国语大学美国研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国企业在欧美发达国家并购投资中的风险防范研究”(14BGJ044)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D771.2
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