宜宾市推进协商民主制度化的案例研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 09:28
【摘要】：协商民主实践是我国的首创,其历史可以追溯到19世纪30年代中共抗战时期的“三三制”政权,最为著名的是在1949年9月召开的第一届中国人民政治协商会议上,中国共产党和各民主党派、各界人士通过协商建立了中华人民共和国。建国后,政治协商在我国的政治和社会生活中发挥着比较重要的作用,但一直以来不是很受重视,且对协商民主理论的研究较少,尤其是协商过程的随意性较大,难以在社会生活中发挥更重要的作用。对协商民主理论的研究自20世纪80年代西方开始并传入中国后,就成为近些年政治和公共管理方面研究的热门话题。协商民主理论因其较传统的选举民主理论的多元化的适应性、对话性以及善治性成为选举民主的有力补充,成为社会主义政治文明建设的重要组成部分。协商民主在非暴力强制、不欺骗民众、统筹和协调各方利益、吸收和借鉴各方优势方面有着得天独厚的优势,可以最大限度地维护人民的利益,促进社会的公平正义,有效解决了当代社会面临的多元文化困境。当前我国进入改革的深水期,社会结构在变化,经济体制在变革,利益格局在调整,人民的思想观念发生变化。推进协商民主制度化建设,对传统的协商方式改革创新,推进协商民主程序化应该是协商民主理论在程序领域的产物,可促进政党和社会的和谐,推动社会主义政治文明建设。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分绪论,具体论述选题的依据及研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究的理论基础、研究思路和方法。通过对选题背景和研究意义的分析和对国内外相关重要研究成果回顾,明确本文的研究方法、主体思路和主要内容,进一步阐述协商民主的相关概念及协商民主制度化发展的意义。第二部分分析协商民主的发展和宜宾市协商民主制度化的案例情况。回顾了抗日战争时期的协商政权、协商建国、建国后协商民主的发展和新时期协商民主的发展。并列举了上海市、广东省、浙江温岭等地不同的协商民主发展情况,分析阐述了我国各地在推进协商民主制度化发展中的薄弱环节。对宜宾市推进协商民主制度化的发展历程、先进性和典型性进行了分析。第三部分为本文的3、4、5章,是本文的核心部分。对宜宾市推进协商民主制度化的协商民主意识、推进协商民主的程序制度化和协商成果反馈运用等三个方面进行了分析。通过分析宜宾三个方面的发展情况、存在的问题,针对问题提出相应的建议和解决办法。第四部分为本文的结论。得出协商民主制度化发展顺应历史潮流,符合国家和人民的利益,要加大宣传,让人民充分利用协商平台,推进制度化发展,不断完善协商平台,同时加强对协商成果的反馈和运用。
[Abstract]:The practice of deliberative democracy is the first in our country. Its history can be traced back to the "three systems" regime during the Anti-Japanese War of the Communist Party of China in the 1930s. The most famous one was at the first Chinese people's political Consultative Conference held in September 1949. The Communist Party of China and all democratic parties and people from all walks of life established the people's Republic of China through consultation. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, political consultation has played an important role in the political and social life of our country, but it has not been paid much attention to, and there has been less research on the theory of consultative democracy, especially the arbitrariness of the consultation process. It is difficult to play a more important role in social life. The research on the theory of deliberative democracy has been a hot topic in politics and public administration in recent years since the beginning of the western countries in the 1980s and its introduction to China. The theory of deliberative democracy has become a powerful supplement to electoral democracy and an important part of the construction of socialist political civilization because of its adaptability to the pluralism of traditional electoral democracy, dialogue and good governance. Consultation democracy has a unique advantage in non-violent coercion, not deceiving the people, coordinating and coordinating the interests of all parties, absorbing and drawing on the advantages of all sides, and can maximize the protection of the interests of the people and promote fairness and justice in society. It has effectively solved the multi-cultural dilemma faced by contemporary society. At present, our country has entered the deep-water period of reform, the social structure is changing, the economic system is changing, the pattern of interests is adjusting, and the people's ideology is changing. To promote the institutionalization of consultation democracy, to reform and innovate the traditional consultation mode, and to promote the procedure of consultation democracy should be the product of the theory of consultation democracy in the field of procedure, which can promote the harmony between political parties and society and promote the construction of socialist political civilization. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part of the introduction, the specific discussion of the basis and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, the theoretical basis of research, research ideas and methods. Through the analysis of the background and significance of the selected topic and the review of the important research results at home and abroad, the research methods, main ideas and main contents of this paper are clarified. The related concepts of deliberative democracy and the significance of institutional development of deliberative democracy are further expounded. The second part analyzes the development of deliberative democracy and the case of the institutionalization of deliberative democracy in Yibin City. This paper reviews the consultative regime during the War of Resistance against Japan, the development of the consultative democracy after the founding of the people's Republic of China and the development of the consultative democracy in the new era. This paper also lists the different situations of deliberative democracy in Shanghai, Guangdong and Wenling, Zhejiang, and analyzes the weak links in promoting the institutionalization of deliberative democracy in all parts of China. This paper analyzes the development course, advanced nature and typicality of promoting the institutionalization of consultative democracy in Yibin City. The third part is the core part of this paper. This paper analyzes the democratic consciousness of consultation, the institutionalization of procedure and the feedback of negotiation results in Yibin City. Through the analysis of the development of three aspects of Yibin, the existing problems, the corresponding suggestions and solutions to the problems are put forward. The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper. It is concluded that the development of consultative democracy and institutionalization conforms to the trend of history and conforms to the interests of the state and the people. It is necessary to increase propaganda, let the people make full use of the consultation platform, promote the development of the system, and constantly improve the consultation platform. At the same time, strengthen the feedback and use of the outcome of the consultation.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5
本文编号：2276229
[Abstract]:The practice of deliberative democracy is the first in our country. Its history can be traced back to the "three systems" regime during the Anti-Japanese War of the Communist Party of China in the 1930s. The most famous one was at the first Chinese people's political Consultative Conference held in September 1949. The Communist Party of China and all democratic parties and people from all walks of life established the people's Republic of China through consultation. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, political consultation has played an important role in the political and social life of our country, but it has not been paid much attention to, and there has been less research on the theory of consultative democracy, especially the arbitrariness of the consultation process. It is difficult to play a more important role in social life. The research on the theory of deliberative democracy has been a hot topic in politics and public administration in recent years since the beginning of the western countries in the 1980s and its introduction to China. The theory of deliberative democracy has become a powerful supplement to electoral democracy and an important part of the construction of socialist political civilization because of its adaptability to the pluralism of traditional electoral democracy, dialogue and good governance. Consultation democracy has a unique advantage in non-violent coercion, not deceiving the people, coordinating and coordinating the interests of all parties, absorbing and drawing on the advantages of all sides, and can maximize the protection of the interests of the people and promote fairness and justice in society. It has effectively solved the multi-cultural dilemma faced by contemporary society. At present, our country has entered the deep-water period of reform, the social structure is changing, the economic system is changing, the pattern of interests is adjusting, and the people's ideology is changing. To promote the institutionalization of consultation democracy, to reform and innovate the traditional consultation mode, and to promote the procedure of consultation democracy should be the product of the theory of consultation democracy in the field of procedure, which can promote the harmony between political parties and society and promote the construction of socialist political civilization. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part of the introduction, the specific discussion of the basis and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, the theoretical basis of research, research ideas and methods. Through the analysis of the background and significance of the selected topic and the review of the important research results at home and abroad, the research methods, main ideas and main contents of this paper are clarified. The related concepts of deliberative democracy and the significance of institutional development of deliberative democracy are further expounded. The second part analyzes the development of deliberative democracy and the case of the institutionalization of deliberative democracy in Yibin City. This paper reviews the consultative regime during the War of Resistance against Japan, the development of the consultative democracy after the founding of the people's Republic of China and the development of the consultative democracy in the new era. This paper also lists the different situations of deliberative democracy in Shanghai, Guangdong and Wenling, Zhejiang, and analyzes the weak links in promoting the institutionalization of deliberative democracy in all parts of China. This paper analyzes the development course, advanced nature and typicality of promoting the institutionalization of consultative democracy in Yibin City. The third part is the core part of this paper. This paper analyzes the democratic consciousness of consultation, the institutionalization of procedure and the feedback of negotiation results in Yibin City. Through the analysis of the development of three aspects of Yibin, the existing problems, the corresponding suggestions and solutions to the problems are put forward. The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper. It is concluded that the development of consultative democracy and institutionalization conforms to the trend of history and conforms to the interests of the state and the people. It is necessary to increase propaganda, let the people make full use of the consultation platform, promote the development of the system, and constantly improve the consultation platform. At the same time, strengthen the feedback and use of the outcome of the consultation.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5
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