中国共产党社会主义社会发展动力观演变的历史考察

发布时间：2018-10-17 11:30

【摘要】：随着人类社会的发展,至今已历经五种社会形态:先由原始社会发展至奴隶社会,再发展至封建社会、资本主义社会以及社会主义社会。在人类社会发展进程中,是那些因素在影响着社会的发展?是通过何种方式来影响的?这是许多理论家一直积极探讨的重大理论问题。马克思主义经典作家对社会发展的动力有过深入的探索。马克思、恩格斯认为推动社会发展的根本动力是社会基本矛盾;列宁在社会主义革命实践中提出了“非对抗性矛盾”动力观,他承认社会主义条件下仍然存在矛盾,并提出此类矛盾是非对抗性的,可以以温和的方式解决;斯大林在建设社会主义实践中提出了“完全适合论”动力观,但是他否定了社会基本矛盾是推动社会发展的根本动力的马克思主义基本原理,这一思想无法解释社会主义社会存在种种矛盾现象,容易把人民内部矛盾看成敌我矛盾,导致矛盾的激化。这一理论的失误给苏联人民以及社会主义建设事业带来了巨大的损失。中国共产党在领导中国革命、建设和改革的伟大实践中,接力探索出了中国特色社会主义社会发展动力理论。以毛泽东为代表的共产党人探索出了“矛盾动力论”和以邓小平为代表的共产党人提出了“改革动力论”、以江泽民为代表的共产党人提出了“创新动力论”、以胡锦涛为代表的共产党人提出了“和谐动力论”,以习近平为代表的共产党人在我国社会发展的历史新时期提出了“中国梦”动力论等构成的中国特色社会主义社会发展动力理论,将全国各族人民的愿望集中在一起,实现自己的梦、国家的梦。习近平总书记在社会主义建设新时期,面对国内外发展新形势的变化,提出“四个全面”社会主义发展新战略。在社会主义中国发展的新时期,研究社会主义发展动力,把握动力的发展规律,对促进战略的发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of human society, it has gone through five social forms: from primitive society to slave society, then to feudal society, capitalist society and socialist society. In the process of human social development, what factors are affecting the development of society? In what way? This is a major theoretical issue that many theorists have been actively discussing. Marxist classic writers have explored the motive force of social development. Marx and Engels believed that the fundamental motive force for promoting social development was the basic social contradiction; Lenin put forward the concept of "non-confrontational contradiction" in the practice of socialist revolution, and he admitted that there were still contradictions under socialist conditions. Stalin put forward the idea of "perfect fit theory" in the practice of building socialism. However, he denied the basic Marxist principle that basic social contradictions are the fundamental driving force for social development. This thought cannot explain the existence of contradictions in socialist society, and it is easy to regard contradictions among the people as contradictions between the enemy and ourselves. Leading to the intensification of contradictions. The failure of this theory brought great losses to the Soviet people and the cause of socialist construction. In the great practice of leading the Chinese revolution, construction and reform, the Communist Party of China has explored the theory of the motive force of the development of the socialist society with Chinese characteristics. The Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, have explored the theory of "contradiction motive force", the Communist Party member represented by Deng Xiaoping has put forward "reform motive force theory", and the Communist party member represented by Jiang Zemin has put forward "innovation motive force theory". The Communists, represented by Hu Jintao, put forward the "theory of harmonious motivation." In the new period of China's social development, the Communist Party represented by Xi Jinping has put forward the motive theory of socialist society with Chinese characteristics composed of "Chinese Dream" dynamic theory, which brings together the aspirations of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. Realize your dreams and your country's dreams. In the new period of socialist construction, General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward "four comprehensive" new strategies for socialist development in the face of changes in the new situation of development at home and abroad. In the new period of development of socialist China, it is of great significance to study the motive force of socialist development and grasp the law of development of motive force to promote the development of strategy.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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