孙中山民生主义思想及其当代价值研究
发布时间：2018-10-30 17:47
【摘要】：中国五千年的历史上有源远流长的民生思想,民生问题是中国特色社会主义发展中的一个重大问题。现在我国处于社会主义初级阶段,经济、政治、文化等等各个方面需要解决的问题还有很多,但是国家对于民生问题的重视从未减弱。孙中山先生的民生主义思想在这个时期为中国社会的发展提出了颇有远见的方案,也给后人留下了非常珍贵的思想遗产。孙中山先生是伟大的革命家,也是中国现代社会主义的先驱。在中华民族处于危难之际,他以强烈的社会责任感和历史使命感,以“执中鉴西”的思维方式,提出了民生主义。他提出的民生主义思想在新的历史条件下全面创新了中国传统的民生思想,并使之与现代化相联系,明确提出:“民生就是人民的生活——社会的生存、国民的生计、群众的生命便是。”民生主义思想是孙中山先生的伟大创造,虽然在理论上尚有不科学之处,但却为中国共产党人在探索社会主义道路、发展社会主义国家的实践中起着重要的指导作用。本篇论文共分为四大部分,第一部分主要阐述了孙中山民生主义思想的理论渊源,包括传统思想渊源和西方文化思想渊源。第二部分主要介绍了孙中山民生主义思想产生的历史背景及其发展历程。第三部分是本篇论文的重点,集中对孙中山民生主义思想的内涵和历史局限性进行了深刻细致的论述。第四部分是本篇论文的重中之重,也是本篇论文的核心所在,主要阐述了孙中山民生主义思想的当代价值,即孙中山民生主义思想对我国当前农业发展、工业建设和教育改革所起到的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Five thousand years of history of China has a long history of people's livelihood, people's livelihood is a major issue in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism. There are still many problems to be solved in economy, politics, culture and so on. In this period, Mr. Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood put forward a far-sighted plan for the development of Chinese society, and also left a very precious ideological heritage for later generations. Mr. Sun Zhongshan is a great revolutionary and a pioneer of modern socialism in China. When the Chinese nation was in distress, he put forward the principle of people's livelihood with a strong sense of social responsibility, a sense of historical mission and a mode of thinking of "learning from the west". His idea of people's livelihood has completely innovated Chinese traditional thought of people's livelihood under the new historical conditions, and linked it to modernization. It is clearly stated: "people's livelihood is the life of the people-the survival of the society and the livelihood of the people." The life of the masses is. " The thought of people's livelihood is the great creation of Mr. Sun Zhongshan. Although there are still unscientific points in theory, it plays an important guiding role in the practice of exploring the socialist road and developing the socialist country for the Chinese Communists. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part mainly expounds the theoretical origin of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood, including the origin of traditional thought and the origin of western culture. The second part mainly introduces the historical background and development course of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood. The third part is the focus of this paper, focusing on the connotation and historical limitations of Sun Zhongshan's thoughts on people's livelihood. The fourth part is the most important part of this paper, which is also the core of this paper. It mainly expounds the contemporary value of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood, that is, Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood to the current agricultural development of our country. Industrial construction and education reform play a reference role.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D693.0
本文编号：2300725
[Abstract]:Five thousand years of history of China has a long history of people's livelihood, people's livelihood is a major issue in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism. There are still many problems to be solved in economy, politics, culture and so on. In this period, Mr. Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood put forward a far-sighted plan for the development of Chinese society, and also left a very precious ideological heritage for later generations. Mr. Sun Zhongshan is a great revolutionary and a pioneer of modern socialism in China. When the Chinese nation was in distress, he put forward the principle of people's livelihood with a strong sense of social responsibility, a sense of historical mission and a mode of thinking of "learning from the west". His idea of people's livelihood has completely innovated Chinese traditional thought of people's livelihood under the new historical conditions, and linked it to modernization. It is clearly stated: "people's livelihood is the life of the people-the survival of the society and the livelihood of the people." The life of the masses is. " The thought of people's livelihood is the great creation of Mr. Sun Zhongshan. Although there are still unscientific points in theory, it plays an important guiding role in the practice of exploring the socialist road and developing the socialist country for the Chinese Communists. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part mainly expounds the theoretical origin of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood, including the origin of traditional thought and the origin of western culture. The second part mainly introduces the historical background and development course of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood. The third part is the focus of this paper, focusing on the connotation and historical limitations of Sun Zhongshan's thoughts on people's livelihood. The fourth part is the most important part of this paper, which is also the core of this paper. It mainly expounds the contemporary value of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood, that is, Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood to the current agricultural development of our country. Industrial construction and education reform play a reference role.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D693.0
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