美国不平等的政治经济学分析
发布时间：2018-11-04 21:42
【摘要】：美国近年来的政局变幻在全球范围内引发一系列连锁反应。如何在此背景下认识美国的治理问题是理解全球治理困境以及未来发展趋势的前提。在美国面临的各种棘手难题中,经济不平等是一个有代表性的议题。当今美国政治中出现的所有重要现象无不与其有关,如政治极化、左右翼民粹主义运动、反自由贸易、抵制全球化、排斥外来移民等。特朗普和桑德斯在2016年大选中的异军突起,也离不开美国经济不平等加剧。因此,对这一问题进行深入研究,有助于我们了解美国社会和政治问题的根源所在。美国经济不平等有着深刻的政治根源,其中公共政策、政党政治、利益集团等要素在影响美国收入和权力分配上扮演重要角色,而且它们之间又相互关联,彼此作用。经济不平等加剧已成为一个全球普遍现象。美国这样的发达国家在这一问题上的经验教训,对于新兴经济体国家也具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The political changes in the United States in recent years have triggered a series of chain reactions around the world. How to understand the American governance is the premise of understanding the global governance dilemma and the future development trend. Among the thorny problems facing the United States, economic inequality is a representative issue. All the important phenomena in American politics today have something to do with them, such as political polarization, populist movements on the left and right, anti-free trade, resistance to globalization, exclusion of immigrants, and so on. Trump and Sanders' rise in the 2016 election is also linked to rising economic inequality in the United States. Therefore, an in-depth study of this issue will help us understand the root causes of the social and political problems in the United States. Economic inequality in the United States has profound political roots, in which public policy, party politics, interest groups and other factors play an important role in influencing American income and distribution of power, and they are interrelated and interact with each other. Rising economic inequality has become a global phenomenon. The lessons of developed countries such as the United States on this issue are also of great significance to emerging economies.
【作者单位】： 清华大学国家战略研究院;中国社会科学院美国研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2
本文编号：2311221
[Abstract]:The political changes in the United States in recent years have triggered a series of chain reactions around the world. How to understand the American governance is the premise of understanding the global governance dilemma and the future development trend. Among the thorny problems facing the United States, economic inequality is a representative issue. All the important phenomena in American politics today have something to do with them, such as political polarization, populist movements on the left and right, anti-free trade, resistance to globalization, exclusion of immigrants, and so on. Trump and Sanders' rise in the 2016 election is also linked to rising economic inequality in the United States. Therefore, an in-depth study of this issue will help us understand the root causes of the social and political problems in the United States. Economic inequality in the United States has profound political roots, in which public policy, party politics, interest groups and other factors play an important role in influencing American income and distribution of power, and they are interrelated and interact with each other. Rising economic inequality has become a global phenomenon. The lessons of developed countries such as the United States on this issue are also of great significance to emerging economies.
【作者单位】： 清华大学国家战略研究院;中国社会科学院美国研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2
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