长期照护保障体系框架研究——以青岛市长期医疗护理保险为起点

发布时间：2018-11-05 10:02

【摘要】：国家社保局与民政部为解决长期失能老人的基本生活照料和医疗护理问题,相继发布文件和指示,提出建设长期护理保险和长期照护保障体系。长期护理保险的核心是解决失能人员长期护理的资金保障,建立以社会互助共济方式筹集资金的机制;而长期照护保障体系则是在融资机制基础上,探索全面建成以居家为基础、社区为依托、机构为补充、医养结合的多层次养老服务体系。青岛市的长期医疗护理保险无疑是长期护理保险和长期照护保障体系建设的"开拓者"。它把住院医疗费用转移为长期医疗护理保险,并整合医疗和社会资源,建设科学的长期医疗护理服务体系,为后继试点城市提供了可借鉴参考的经验和做法。
[Abstract]:The State Social Security Bureau and the Ministry of Civil Affairs have issued documents and instructions to solve the problems of basic life care and medical care for the chronically disabled elderly and put forward the construction of long-term care insurance and long-term care security system. The core of long-term care insurance is to solve the long-term care of disabled persons to ensure the funds, and to establish a mechanism to raise funds by means of social mutual aid; The long-term care and security system is based on the financing mechanism to explore the comprehensive establishment of a multi-level pension service system based on the home community as the supplement and the combination of medical care and support. Qingdao's long-term medical insurance is undoubtedly a pioneer in the construction of long-term care insurance and long-term care security system. It transfers hospitalization medical expenses to long-term medical care insurance, integrates medical treatment and social resources, builds scientific long-term medical and nursing service system, and provides reference experience and practice for subsequent pilot cities.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：D669.6

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