吉林省农村基层民主政治建设的研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 07:51

【摘要】：民主是一种国家形式,一种国家形态。只有民主,才能生成生产力;只有民主,才生成社会秩序;只有民主,才能促进社会和谐。我国农村数量众多,覆盖面积幅员辽阔,农民人口占全国人口比重非常大,因而农村基层民主政治建设必然关系到整个国家的民主政治进程,他是中国特色社会主义民主政治的基础。我国的农村基层民主是在中国共产党的领导下,结合改革开放以来的生产生活实践,开创的具有中国特色的民主政治模式。这种具有中国特色的民主政治模式,是农民表达自我管理、自我教育、自我监督的重要形式。可以说,农村基层民主政治建设是中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要组成部分。进一步完善和发展农村基层民主政治,对我国深化政治体制改革,促进我国农村土地产权制度有着战略性的意义。论文第一部分主要论述了农村基层民主的含义及其相关理论依据,究竟何为民主,中国式农村基层民主的标准是什么,中国共产党探索的民主政治实践经验对吉林省农村基层民主政治建设的理论支撑在哪里,农村基层民主政治建设的主要内容和特点有哪些。论文第二部分主要论述了吉林省农村基层民主政治建设的发展历程和必要性。农村基层民主政治建设是一个长期而复杂的工程,他是发展中国特色社会主义民主政治的基础,是解决“三农”问题的关键,又是国家长治久安的根本保障,因而对我国经济社会发展的有重要意义。论文第三部分主要论述了吉林省农村基层民主政治建设存在的问题及原因分析。其存在的问题涉及吉林省农民的民主意识淡薄、吉林省村委会双重身份及两委矛盾、村民自治法律不健全等,而造成问题的原因主要有经济、政治和文化等因素。论文最后一部分主要探讨了解决吉林省农村基层民主政治制度建设的对策。
[Abstract]:Democracy is a form of state, a form of state. Only democracy can produce productive forces, only democracy can produce social order, and only democracy can promote social harmony. China's rural areas are numerous, covering a vast area, and the peasant population accounts for a very large proportion of the national population. Therefore, the construction of rural grass-roots democratic politics is bound to relate to the democratic political process of the whole country. He is the foundation of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. The rural grass-roots democracy in China is a democratic political model with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the practice of production and life since the reform and opening up. This democratic political model with Chinese characteristics is an important form of farmers expressing self-management, self-education and self-supervision. It can be said that the construction of rural grassroots democracy is an important part of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. It is of strategic significance for our country to deepen the reform of political system and promote the system of rural land property right to further improve and develop the rural grass-roots democratic politics. The first part of the paper mainly discusses the meaning of rural grass-roots democracy and its related theoretical basis, what is democracy, what is the standard of Chinese rural grass-roots democracy, Where is the theoretical support of the democratic political practice experience explored by the Communist Party of China to the rural grass-roots democratic political construction in Jilin Province, and what are the main contents and characteristics of the rural grass-roots democratic political construction? The second part mainly discusses the development process and necessity of the rural grass-roots democracy construction in Jilin Province. The construction of rural grass-roots democratic politics is a long-term and complicated project. It is the basis for developing socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, the key to solving the "three agricultural" problems, and the fundamental guarantee for the long-term stability of the country. As a result, the economic and social development of our country has important significance. The third part mainly discusses the problems and causes of the rural grass-roots democracy construction in Jilin Province. The existing problems involve the weak democratic consciousness of the peasants in Jilin Province, the double identity of the village committee of Jilin Province and contradictions between the two committees, and the imperfection of the law of villagers' autonomy. The main causes of the problems are economic, political and cultural factors. The last part of the paper mainly discusses the countermeasures to solve the rural grassroots democratic political system construction in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5

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