以共享视角探讨中国社会保护体系的变迁和建构

发布时间：2018-11-08 08:01

【摘要】：防范社会风险、共享发展成果,是社会保护体系的重要功能。中国在过去30多年的快速发展中虽然取得巨大成就,也伴生了不少社会风险,社会保护体系建设成为应对风险的重要举措。社会保护体系建构不是一步到位的,而是随着治理理念、社会经济文化水平以及其他因素而进行的。文章从中国当代面临的社会风险切入,分析中国社会保护体系的变迁轨迹,从法律效力、保障程度以及可持续性三个层面深入地解剖了构成社会保护体系的主要社会政策,并从与日韩社会保护体系的比较中去认识中国社会保护体系的状况以及未来的发展方向。从总体上看,中国已经构筑了相当完整的社会保护体系,但是存在着统筹不够、保护能力弱和保护水平低以及可持续性差等问题,依然不适应共享发展的要求。
[Abstract]:Preventing social risks and sharing development achievements are the important functions of social protection system. Although China has made great achievements in the rapid development of the past 30 years, it has also accompanied many social risks. The construction of social protection system has become an important measure to deal with risks. The construction of social protection system is not in one step, but with the concept of governance, social economic and cultural level and other factors. From the perspective of contemporary social risks in China, this paper analyzes the vicissitude of China's social protection system, and dissects deeply the main social policies that constitute the social protection system from the aspects of legal effectiveness, degree of security and sustainability. And from the comparison with the social protection system of Japan and Korea, we can understand the situation and the future development direction of China's social protection system. On the whole, China has built a fairly complete social protection system, but there are still some problems, such as insufficient overall planning, weak protection capacity, low protection level and poor sustainability, which still can not meet the requirements of shared development.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：D61

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