个体化、亲属关系与老年人精神赡养研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 23:15

【摘要】：以家庭为核心,建立在血缘或婚姻基础上的亲属关系作为老年人获得精神赡养的重要渠道,发挥着其他养老支持形式无可替代的作用。纵观中国家庭发展史,近几十年,随着流动社会的发展以及市场经济的兴起,中国的亲属关系也正在变得松散和不稳定,个人失去了传统的来自于家庭、宗族等关系网络的支持,有必要去思考这些亲属关系的个体化趋势对老年人精神赡养造成了什么影响以及如何在个体化进程中降低老年人晚年精神赡养不稳定的风险。笔者在对聊城市斗虎屯镇张满村家庭关系与老年人精神赡养进行研究的过程中,主要采用了文献研究、深入访谈、参与观察等研究方法。笔者首先对学术界现有的相关文献进行回顾,为个体化与亲属关系,以及亲属关系与老年人精神赡养问题寻求理论支持,然后通过对张满村进行田野调查,获得相关数据,并通过访谈和参与观察形成研究个案,进行案例分析,从而论证农村亲属关系的个体化发展趋势及其对老年人精神赡养的影响。本研究在理清农村亲属关系的发展状况后,发现在当代社会中,那些在传统社会中受到性别、家庭、宗族等结构性力量束缚的个体越来越活跃,以家庭为核心的亲属关系也变得更有独立性、实践性和选择性。年轻的夫妻关系取代亲子关系成为家庭中的主轴关系,亲属关系的远近也不再是依血缘关系而注定不变的,自由选择伴侣成为了一种原则,这些变化都是农村中亲属关系个体化的表现,与此同时,习惯了传统的老年人在亲属关系个体化变迁中失去了传统的权威与地位,他们来自于亲属关系的精神赡养也增加了更多的不确定性,因此这种亲属关系的个体化趋势也在一定程度上促使着老年人的精神赡养更加依赖于对制度、政策的信任,并朝着能够发扬和保持老年人的主体性和主动性的精神赡养模式发展。
[Abstract]:As an important channel for the elderly to obtain spiritual support, kinship based on blood or marriage plays an irreplaceable role in other forms of old-age support. Throughout the history of family development in China, in recent decades, with the development of the floating society and the rise of the market economy, the kinship relationship in China is becoming loose and unstable, and the individual has lost the traditional family. With the support of clan network, it is necessary to think about the influence of the individualized tendency of these kinship relationships on the spiritual support of the elderly and how to reduce the risk of unstable mental support in the old age in the process of individualization. In the course of the research on the family relationship and the spiritual support of the elderly in Zhangman Village of Douhutun Town in Liaocheng City, the author mainly adopts the research methods of literature research, in-depth interview, participation observation and so on. First, the author reviews the existing relevant literature in academic circles, seeking theoretical support for individualization and kinship, as well as the issue of kinship and spiritual support for the elderly, and then through the field investigation of Zhangman Village, obtain the relevant data. And through interviews and participation observation to form a case study, case analysis, so as to demonstrate the individualized development of rural kinship and its impact on the spiritual support of the elderly. After clarifying the development of the rural kinship relationship, this study found that in the contemporary society, those individuals who are bound by the structural forces of gender, family, clan and so on are becoming more and more active in the modern society. Family-centered kinship has also become more independent, practical and selective. Young couples take the place of parent-child relationships as the mainstay of the family, and the distance and proximity of kinship are no longer destined to remain the same on the basis of consanguinity, and free choice of partner becomes a principle. These changes are all manifestations of individualization of kinship relations in rural areas. At the same time, the elderly, accustomed to the traditional changes in the individualization of kinship relations, have lost their traditional authority and status. Their spiritual support from kinship also increases the uncertainty, so the individualized tendency of kinship also urges the elderly to rely more on the trust of system and policy. And towards the development of the spirit support mode which can carry forward and maintain the subjectivity and initiative of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】