河北省社会养老服务的供求矛盾与对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 23:25

【摘要】：从新中国成立至今,许许多多的老年人在年轻时为祖国的建设贡献了自己一生的精力,在中国经济发展取得重大成果的现在,老年人应该也必须享受到他们毕生的劳动果实。同时,老年人群也是一种社会的弱势群体,他们更需要社会的关爱与照顾,从这个意义上来讲,养老问题至关重要,这并不只是个人或者家庭的责任,更是全社会共同的责任。在中国人口老龄化加剧、城镇化加快的大背景下,越来越多的老年人需要社会养老服务;同时,越来越结构小型化的家庭也更加需要社会化的养老服务来填补家庭养老的缺失。因此,以家庭养老模式为主的传统养老向社会养老模式的转变不仅仅符合经济发展的需求,更是中国社会养老服务发展的趋势。河北省作为中国的人口大省,人口老龄化十分严重,老年人口不断的增加以及家庭结构的日益小型化,越来越多的老年人的养老需求无法得到满足。传统家庭养老功能的不断弱化使得老年人只能得到最基本生理需求的满足,但是社会经济的发展给老年人带来的养老需求越老越多样化,越来越多家庭开始为老年人寻求社会养老服务。但是,河北省的社会养老服务发展时间比较短,发展还很不完善,无法满足庞大的老年群体的养老服务需求,这就导致了河北省社会养老服务供给与需求之间矛盾的产生。本文在整理、总结河北省老龄化现状以及社会化养老服务在河北省发展现状的基础下,分析了几个了导致河北省养老服务出现供求矛盾的影响因素,并且提出了合理的解决对策与建议,希望能为河北省养老服务体系的完善与健康发展贡献自己的力量。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, many elderly people have contributed their whole life's energy to the construction of the motherland in their youth. Now, when China's economic development has made great achievements, the elderly should also enjoy the fruits of their lifetime's labor. At the same time, the elderly are also a kind of social vulnerable group, they need the care and care of the society more, in this sense, the pension issue is very important, this is not only the responsibility of individuals or families, but also the common responsibility of the whole society. Under the background of the aggravation of population aging and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more elderly people need social old-age service. At the same time, more and more small families also need socialized old-age service to fill the lack of family old-age care. Therefore, the transformation from the traditional old-age pension model to the social old-age care model is not only in line with the needs of economic development, but also the trend of the development of social old-age service in China. As a large population province in China, the aging population of Hebei Province is very serious, the elderly population continues to increase and the family structure is becoming smaller and smaller, more and more elderly people's pension needs can not be met. With the weakening of the traditional family pension function, the elderly can only get the most basic physiological needs, but the social and economic development brings the aging needs of the elderly more diversified. More and more families are seeking social care for the elderly. However, the development of social old-age services in Hebei Province is relatively short, the development is not perfect, can not meet the needs of large elderly groups, which leads to the contradiction between the supply and demand of social old-age services in Hebei Province. On the basis of sorting out, summarizing the current situation of aging and the development of social old-age service in Hebei Province, this paper analyzes several factors that cause the contradiction between supply and demand of pension service in Hebei Province. It also puts forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to contribute to the perfection and healthy development of the pension service system in Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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