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地区格局变动中的中国特色中东外交

发布时间:2018-11-11 10:15
【摘要】:当前,中东格局进入深度调整期:中东国家传统治理模式陷入危机,需要探索国家转型新路径;地区局势处于近百年来最动荡时期,亟需恢复稳定与发展;西方大国掌握中东的政治意愿、能力与影响力下降。在此背景下,中国抓住历史性机遇,将中东作为践行中国特色大国外交的战略舞台与重要场所,并初步形成了中国对中东外交的新理念。作为社会主义国家,中国坚持不干涉内政原则,强调政治解决争端,建设性介入中东地区事务;作为发展中国家,中国突出"发展优先",以经济发展促稳定,并在经济合作中倡导"正确义利观";作为东方文明古国,中国倡导文明对话和多元和谐共存。从实践看,中国在中东热点问题上主动发声,实现了参与中东事务的机制化,不断强化文化交融,积极履行负责任大国责任。与此同时,中国仍面临来自中东地区、中国自身以及第三方干扰等多种难题和挑战,需要采用积极有效的举措加以应对,构建和谐、稳定与发展的"新中东"。
[Abstract]:At present, the structure of the Middle East has entered a period of deep adjustment: the traditional governance mode of the Middle East countries is in crisis, and a new path of national transformation should be explored, and the regional situation is in the most turbulent period in the past hundred years, so it is urgent to restore stability and development. The political will, ability and influence of the Western powers to master the Middle East have declined. Against this background, China has seized the historic opportunity to take the Middle East as a strategic stage and an important place to practice the diplomacy of great powers with Chinese characteristics, and has initially formed a new concept of China's diplomacy towards the Middle East. As a socialist country, China adheres to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs, emphasizes the political settlement of disputes, and constructively participates in the affairs of the Middle East region. As a developing country, China gives priority to development, promotes stability through economic development, and advocates a "correct view of justice and benefit" in economic cooperation. As an ancient civilized country in the East, China advocates civilized dialogue and pluralistic and harmonious coexistence. From the practical point of view, China has taken the initiative to voice its voice on the hot issues in the Middle East, has realized the institutionalization of its participation in the Middle East affairs, has constantly strengthened cultural integration, and has actively fulfilled the responsibility of a responsible big country. At the same time, China still faces a variety of difficulties and challenges from the Middle East region, China itself and third party interference, and needs to adopt positive and effective measures to deal with it and build a "new Middle East" of harmony, stability and development.
【作者单位】: 中国现代国际关系研究院;
【分类号】:D822.337

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