政治—军队—族群的危险联结:南苏丹内战原因分析
发布时间：2018-11-12 18:06
【摘要】：2013年底以来的南苏丹内战造成了极为严重的人道主义灾难。文章从"政治冲突缘何发生"、"政治冲突缘何演变为军事冲突"以及"军事冲突缘何演变为族群间的暴力冲突"这三个方面对南苏丹内战原因进行了分析。文章分析表明,南苏丹的内战是政治冲突、军事冲突与族群冲突相互交织的产物,而这一切又与南苏丹自身的历史经历、社会组织方式以及过渡期内政治进程的停滞有着极为深刻而密切的联系。文章最后指出,南苏丹和平构建的前景取决于南苏丹的政治精英能否切实推进国家构建与民族构建进程,进而实现族群的充分和解以及包容性的政治进程。
[Abstract]:The civil war in South Sudan since the end of 2013 has caused an extremely serious humanitarian disaster. This paper analyzes the causes of the civil war in South Sudan from the following three aspects: "why the political conflict occurred", "why the political conflict evolved into the military conflict" and "why the military conflict evolved into the violent conflict among ethnic groups". The article's analysis shows that the civil war in South Sudan is the product of political conflict, military conflict and ethnic conflict, which are all related to the historical experience of South Sudan itself. The mode of social organization and the stagnation of the political process during the transitional period are deeply and closely related. Finally, it is pointed out that the prospect of peace building in South Sudan depends on whether the political elite of South Sudan can effectively promote the process of national construction and nation-building, and then realize the full reconciliation of ethnic groups and inclusive political process.
【作者单位】： 中央编译局全球治理与发展战略研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“非洲国家治理失效的比较研究”(15CZZ005) 中央编译局哲学社会科学重点项目“走向国家失效之路:从民主刚果到索马里”(13A03)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D741.2
本文编号：2327817
[Abstract]:The civil war in South Sudan since the end of 2013 has caused an extremely serious humanitarian disaster. This paper analyzes the causes of the civil war in South Sudan from the following three aspects: "why the political conflict occurred", "why the political conflict evolved into the military conflict" and "why the military conflict evolved into the violent conflict among ethnic groups". The article's analysis shows that the civil war in South Sudan is the product of political conflict, military conflict and ethnic conflict, which are all related to the historical experience of South Sudan itself. The mode of social organization and the stagnation of the political process during the transitional period are deeply and closely related. Finally, it is pointed out that the prospect of peace building in South Sudan depends on whether the political elite of South Sudan can effectively promote the process of national construction and nation-building, and then realize the full reconciliation of ethnic groups and inclusive political process.
【作者单位】： 中央编译局全球治理与发展战略研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“非洲国家治理失效的比较研究”(15CZZ005) 中央编译局哲学社会科学重点项目“走向国家失效之路:从民主刚果到索马里”(13A03)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D741.2
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