中立战略与蒙古国对外安全战略选择
发布时间：2018-11-17 17:12
【摘要】：蒙古国自1924年建国至今,在对外安全战略上先后选择了"一边倒"外交政策的结盟战略,"多支点"外交政策的平衡战略以及成为"永久中立国"的中立战略。相比建国初期选择的"一边倒"外交政策的结盟战略,民主改革时期选择的"多支点"外交政策的平衡战略更具有优越性,它不仅使蒙古国从完全依赖于某一国家的困境中解脱出来,而且还使蒙古国的国内经济、政治以及军事实力得到大幅度提升。由于毗邻大国和域外大国关系紧张导致蒙古国威胁感知上升,从而在2015年调整其对外安全战略、选择中立战略成为永久中立国。其主要目的是在不得罪两个邻国的基础上,最大限度地保留与"第三邻国"的关系,以有效的永久中立国身份获得他国对其安全上的保障。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of Mongolia in 1924, it has chosen the strategy of "one-sided" foreign policy alliance, the "multi-fulcrum" foreign policy balance strategy and the "permanent neutral country" strategy in foreign security strategy. Compared with the "one-sided" foreign policy alliance strategy chosen in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the "multi-fulcrum" foreign policy balance strategy chosen during the period of democratic reform has more advantages. It not only extricates Mongolia from the predicament of relying entirely on a certain country, but also enhances its domestic economic, political and military strength by a large margin. Due to the tension between neighboring powers and foreign powers, Mongolia's perception of threat is rising, so it adjusts its foreign security strategy in 2015 and chooses the neutral strategy to become a permanent neutral country. On the basis of not offending two neighboring countries, its main purpose is to preserve the relationship with the "third neighbor" to the maximum extent, and to secure the security of the other country as an effective permanent neutral state.
【作者单位】： 清华大学国际关系学系;
【分类号】：D831.1
本文编号：2338526
[Abstract]:Since the founding of Mongolia in 1924, it has chosen the strategy of "one-sided" foreign policy alliance, the "multi-fulcrum" foreign policy balance strategy and the "permanent neutral country" strategy in foreign security strategy. Compared with the "one-sided" foreign policy alliance strategy chosen in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the "multi-fulcrum" foreign policy balance strategy chosen during the period of democratic reform has more advantages. It not only extricates Mongolia from the predicament of relying entirely on a certain country, but also enhances its domestic economic, political and military strength by a large margin. Due to the tension between neighboring powers and foreign powers, Mongolia's perception of threat is rising, so it adjusts its foreign security strategy in 2015 and chooses the neutral strategy to become a permanent neutral country. On the basis of not offending two neighboring countries, its main purpose is to preserve the relationship with the "third neighbor" to the maximum extent, and to secure the security of the other country as an effective permanent neutral state.
【作者单位】： 清华大学国际关系学系;
【分类号】：D831.1
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