新时期现代性视域下中国大众政治心理研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 20:33

【摘要】：本文以现代性的视域研究中国的大众政治心理，，期望能了解其在新时期（改革开放后）的演变特点和发展规律，同时看到它折射出的中国现代化进程中社会层面的巨大变化：如政府权力与责任的新型关系、价值维度多元化、顶层政治制度设计的完善与创新、国家治理方式的转变和政治参与方式的民主革新等。论文对社会不同阶层人群的政治心理产生的原因和特点进行了对比分析，既有对政治精英和普通大众的纵向分析，也有对社会不同人群之间的横向比较，两者均是中国的现代化进程在政治心理层面的表现。现代性在政治心理层面作用具有两面性，一方面它催生的启蒙理性有利于培育成熟理性的政治心理，另一方面过于理性的功利化逻辑产生的“理性困境”和“精神危机”等“现代病”又会给大众政治心理的发展带来了消极的影响。我国正处于全面深化改革、全面建成小康社会、全面依法治国、全面从严治党的关键时期，社会环境复杂多变，提升公民综合政治素养刻不容缓，而政治心理发展程度是衡量政治素养水平的“晴雨表”，所以提升政治心理的发展水平至关重要。论文对“现代病”在政治心理层面的问题进行了原因分析和疗治办法的可行性探究：在全社会大力提倡树立社会主义核心价值观，从个人、集体、国家层面全方位确立指导性价值尺度，是引导公民政治心理理性回归的价值观基础；持续深化的政治制度改革和政治民主建设是构建公民理性政治心理的制度基础；对人自身价值的肯定及社会价值的正确定位和认知，培育公民的公共理性和重新建构公共秩序是建构公民政治心理的哲学基础。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the popular political psychology in China from the perspective of modernity, hoping to understand its evolution characteristics and development laws in the new period (after the reform and opening up). At the same time, it reflects the tremendous changes in the social level in the process of China's modernization, such as the new relationship between government power and responsibility, the diversification of value dimension, the perfection and innovation of the top-level political system design. The transformation of national governance and democratic innovation of political participation. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the causes and characteristics of the political psychology of different social strata, including the longitudinal analysis of the political elite and the general public, as well as the horizontal comparison between different social groups. Both are the manifestations of China's modernization process at the political psychological level. Modernity plays a dual role in the political psychology. On the one hand, the enlightenment reason which it gives birth to is conducive to the cultivation of mature rational political psychology. On the other hand, modern diseases such as "rational predicament" and "spiritual crisis" caused by the utilitarian logic of excessive rationality will have a negative impact on the development of popular political psychology. Our country is in the key period of comprehensively deepening the reform, building a well-off society in an all-round way, governing the country according to law and administering the party strictly, and the social environment is complex and changeable, so it is urgent to improve the comprehensive political literacy of citizens. The development of political psychology is a barometer to measure the level of political accomplishment, so it is very important to improve the level of political psychology. The paper analyzes the causes of the "modern diseases" in the political psychological level and explores the feasibility of the treatment methods: to promote the establishment of socialist core values in the whole society, from the individual, the collective, The establishment of guiding value scale in all aspects at the national level is the basis of values to guide the return of citizens' political psychological rationality. The continuous deepening of the political system reform and the construction of political democracy are the institutional basis for the construction of citizens' rational political psychology. The philosophical foundation of constructing citizen's political psychology is the affirmation of human's own value and the correct orientation and cognition of social value, the cultivation of citizen's public rationality and the reconstruction of public order.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5

【相似文献】