我国城市社区居家养老服务体系建设及运营模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-21 06:45
【摘要】：近年来,随着医疗科学技术的不断进步,人民健康水平也大幅提高,致使我国人口老龄化进程迅速加剧,政府对养老问题也越来越重视。我国的传统养老文化深厚而久远,家庭养老观念在国人心中的地位根深蒂固,成为我国社会代代相传的主要养老模式。然而,我国经济社会的快速变迁,也引起了家庭结构的深刻变化,每个家庭传统的养老功能逐渐削弱,家庭结构逐步呈现出小型化趋势。此外,社会机构养老存在着投入成本大,消费水平过高,养老服务设施不足,以及缺少经验丰富和高水平的人才等问题。在此情况下,探索适应国情的新型养老方式是非常必要的社会实务问题。本文以社区为依托将家庭作为载体,分析养老服务体系的发展,对我国城市社区居家养老服务体系建设具有现实意义。文章首先简要介绍了我国目前城市社区居家养老服务体系建设研究及运营模式的现状及重要意义,对所涉及到的有关概念进行了具体的界定,对国内和国外相关的问题进行了文献的调查研究,并进行了详细的归纳介绍。同时,对这一问题的研究方法和思路以及基本架构笔者都进行了相关说明；其次,文章对我国养老服务体系的理论基础进行了分析阐述,接着重点研究了我国城市社区的养老体系相关建设,并对其运营的模型进行背景和意义的阐述。再次,通过对当前我国城市中居民养老服务体系建设现实状况以及居家养老服务的经典模式状况进行具体分析研究,分析所存在的主要问题及其产生的原因,在借鉴国外城市社区探索的居家养老服务体系建设方面的经验和做法的基础上,初步提出了如何进一步改进我国城市社区居家养老服务体系建设,进而构建更加适合我国国情的居家养老服务运营模式的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous progress of medical science and technology, the level of people's health has been greatly improved, resulting in the rapid aging process of the population in China, and the government has paid more and more attention to the problem of the aged. The traditional old-age culture of our country is deep and old, and the concept of family old-age support is deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese people, and it has become the main mode of providing for the aged from generation to generation in our society. However, the rapid changes of economy and society in our country have also caused profound changes in the family structure. The traditional old-age function of each family is gradually weakened, and the family structure gradually shows a trend of miniaturization. In addition, there are some problems such as high input cost, high consumption level, inadequate pension service facilities and lack of experienced and high-level talents. In this case, it is a very necessary social practical problem to explore a new way to support the aged. This paper takes the family as the carrier and analyzes the development of the old-age service system based on the community, which is of practical significance to the construction of the old-age service system in the urban community of our country. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the present situation and significance of the research and operation model of the urban community home pension service system in China, and defines the related concepts in detail. The domestic and foreign related issues are investigated and introduced in detail. At the same time, the research methods and ideas of this issue and the basic structure of the author have carried on the related explanation; Secondly, the article analyzes the theoretical basis of the old-age service system in China, and then focuses on the related construction of the pension system in urban communities in China, and expounds the background and significance of its operation model. Thirdly, through the concrete analysis and research on the actual situation of the construction of the resident old-age service system and the classical mode of the home old-age service in our country, the paper analyzes the main problems and the causes of the problems. On the basis of learning from the experience and practice in the construction of home pension service system explored by foreign urban communities, this paper puts forward how to further improve the construction of home pension service system in urban communities of our country. And then construct more suitable for our national conditions of home pension service operation mode suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2346192
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous progress of medical science and technology, the level of people's health has been greatly improved, resulting in the rapid aging process of the population in China, and the government has paid more and more attention to the problem of the aged. The traditional old-age culture of our country is deep and old, and the concept of family old-age support is deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese people, and it has become the main mode of providing for the aged from generation to generation in our society. However, the rapid changes of economy and society in our country have also caused profound changes in the family structure. The traditional old-age function of each family is gradually weakened, and the family structure gradually shows a trend of miniaturization. In addition, there are some problems such as high input cost, high consumption level, inadequate pension service facilities and lack of experienced and high-level talents. In this case, it is a very necessary social practical problem to explore a new way to support the aged. This paper takes the family as the carrier and analyzes the development of the old-age service system based on the community, which is of practical significance to the construction of the old-age service system in the urban community of our country. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the present situation and significance of the research and operation model of the urban community home pension service system in China, and defines the related concepts in detail. The domestic and foreign related issues are investigated and introduced in detail. At the same time, the research methods and ideas of this issue and the basic structure of the author have carried on the related explanation; Secondly, the article analyzes the theoretical basis of the old-age service system in China, and then focuses on the related construction of the pension system in urban communities in China, and expounds the background and significance of its operation model. Thirdly, through the concrete analysis and research on the actual situation of the construction of the resident old-age service system and the classical mode of the home old-age service in our country, the paper analyzes the main problems and the causes of the problems. On the basis of learning from the experience and practice in the construction of home pension service system explored by foreign urban communities, this paper puts forward how to further improve the construction of home pension service system in urban communities of our country. And then construct more suitable for our national conditions of home pension service operation mode suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2346192
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