中国共产党落实统战政策述论（1977-1987）

发布时间：2018-11-21 08:14

【摘要】：把最广大群众团结在中国共产党周围,结成最广泛的统一战线,是战胜一切困难,赢得社会主义现代化建设事业伟大胜利的强大源泉与可靠保障,是我们党在政治上的巨大优势。“四人帮”被粉碎后,党在各个领域的拨乱反正也逐步展开,随着实事求是思想路线的重新确立,恢复、落实统战政策成为实施改革开放、推进现代化建设的紧迫而重要的工作。落实统战政策之所以有其特有的紧迫性和重要性是因为:它是全面拨乱反正的关键环节,是恢复和发展新时期统一战线的首要条件,是国家工作重心转移的迫切需要。只有改正错误,才能重聚人心,调动一切积极因素,发挥全体中华儿女的聪明才智,开创社会主义现代化建设新局面。落实统战政策的过程大致经历了三个阶段。1977年到十一届三中全会召开前是艰难的起步阶段,这一时期党逐渐调整了工作重心,开始重新重视统战工作,着手各项政策的落实。虽然受“两个凡是”思想影响,落实政策工作举步维艰,但因其“四两拨千金”的作用,在邓小平、胡耀邦等党中央领导人的大力推动下该项工作还是向前发展的。十一届三中全会后至1982年是取得突破性进展的阶段。十一届三中全会的召开实现了党在政治、思想、组织上的拨乱反正,拉开了改革开放的大幕,落实统战政策随之加速。一系列调整社会关系的文件相继颁布。侨务、民族、宗教等政策也伴随着统一战线的拓展和改革开放的加速在一步步地落实与完善。1983至1987年是攻坚、扫尾阶段,也可以说是“查缺补漏”阶段。虽然前一时期在落实政策方面取得了显著的成绩,但是“左”倾错误思想仍在阻碍着工作的进展,各地政策落实情况很不平衡。针对这一情况,统战部门协同政协等其他部门对各地政策落实情况进行了多次大规模的检查,督促解决“老大难”问题,争取政策落实不留尾巴。按照习仲勋在1984年落实政策工作会议上的要求,1987年即党的十三大召开之前,应该基本完成落实政策工作。政策和策略是党的生命。坚持实事求是、落实党的政策,不仅有利于安定团结,有利于四化建设,实现国家统一,而且关系到党的建设和党的生命。恢复和发展统一战线,切实落实统战政策不仅加强和巩固了中国共产党的执政基础,还为改革开放和现代化建设提供智力支持和人才保障,吸引了大量海外投资。同时,与港澳台胞、海外侨胞联系的密切,对实现祖国统一大业具有积极影响。
[Abstract]:To unite the broadest masses around the Communist Party of China and form the broadest United front is a powerful source and a reliable guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and winning a great victory in the cause of socialist modernization. It is our party's great political superiority. After the "Gang of four" was shattered, the party gradually began to rectify chaos in various fields. With the re-establishment and restoration of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the implementation of the United front policy became the implementation of reform and opening up. Urgent and important work to promote modernization. The reason why the United front policy has its special urgency and importance is that it is the key link to completely correct the disorder, the first condition for the restoration and development of the United front in the new period, and the urgent need for the shift of the national work center of gravity. Only by correcting mistakes can we reunite people, mobilize all positive factors, bring into full play the wisdom and intelligence of all the Chinese people, and create a new situation in the socialist modernization drive. From 1977 to the third Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee, the Party gradually adjusted the focus of its work, began to pay more attention to the United front work, and began to carry out the policies. Although it is difficult to carry out the policy work under the influence of the "two general" ideology, but because of its role of "four or two thousands of dollars," the work has been pushed forward by the leaders of the party Central Committee, such as Deng Xiaoping, Hu Yaobang, and so on. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee to 1982 is the stage of breakthrough progress. The convening of the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee realized the rectification of the party's political, ideological and organizational disorder, opened the curtain of reform and opening up, and accelerated the implementation of the United front policy. A series of documents regulating social relations were promulgated one after another. With the expansion of the United front and the acceleration of reform and opening up, the policies of overseas Chinese affairs, nationality and religion have been implemented and perfected step by step. Although remarkable achievements have been made in the implementation of policies in the previous period, the "left" and wrong ideas are still hindering the progress of work, and the implementation of policies in various regions is very uneven. In view of this situation, the United front work department, in coordination with other departments of the CPPCC and other departments, has carried out a number of large-scale checks on the implementation of policies in various localities, urging the solution of the "old and difficult" problem, and striving for the policy implementation to be carried out without leaving a tail behind. According to the request of Xi Zhongxun at the working Conference on implementing Policy in 1984, the policy implementation should be basically completed before the Congress of the Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in 1987. Policies and strategies are the life of the Party. Persisting in seeking truth from facts and carrying out the party's policy are not only conducive to stability and unity, but also conducive to the building of the four modernizations and the realization of national reunification, and are related to the party building and the party's life. The restoration and development of the United front and the implementation of the United front policy have not only strengthened and consolidated the ruling foundation of the CPC, but also provided intellectual support and talent support for the reform, opening up and modernization drive, and attracted a large amount of overseas investment. At the same time, close ties with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese have a positive impact on the reunification of the motherland.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D613

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