联盟之后——冷战后国际安全合作新形式探讨

发布时间：2018-11-27 15:31

【摘要】：作为一种重要的国际安全合作形式,联盟在冷战后弊端增多,面临着存续困境。冷战后国际环境的变化致使联盟形成减少,主要原因在于联盟形成动力不足、联盟成本-收益失衡、联盟困境管理更加困难和单极霸权阴影的影响。既有联盟大多是冷战遗产,尤以美国主导的联盟居多。目前,联盟作为一种国际安全合作形式面临着矛盾增多、功能不足、行动僵化等问题。不过准联盟、国际联合阵线、议题联盟、伙伴关系这些类联盟虽具有联盟的部分功能,但却很难完全替代联盟。类联盟在安全合作上虽然更具灵活性,但其安全效力不如联盟。未来的国际安全合作形式应该更具包容性,这种包容性主要体现在两个方面,一是安全威胁的指涉对象会趋向模糊化;二是安全合作与经济等其他领域合作会更加统合。包容性安全合作并非凭空产生,而是可以在目前的国际安全合作形式上进行改良,联盟和伙伴关系可成为包容性安全合作的重要尝试。
[Abstract]:As an important form of international security cooperation, the alliance has become more and more malpractice after the Cold War. The changes of the international environment after the Cold War have reduced the formation of the alliance, mainly due to the lack of impetus for the formation of the alliance, the imbalance between the cost and benefit of the alliance, the more difficult management of the alliance's predicament and the influence of the shadow of unipolar hegemony. Most of the existing alliances are the legacy of the cold war, especially those dominated by the United States. At present, as a form of international security cooperation, the alliance is confronted with the problems of increasing contradiction, insufficient function and rigid action. But the quasi-alliance, the international United front, the topic alliance, the partnership these kinds of alliances have some function of alliance, but it is very difficult to completely replace the alliance. Class alliance is more flexible in security cooperation, but its security effectiveness is not as good as alliance. The future forms of international security cooperation should be more inclusive, which is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, the target of security threats will become vague; second, security cooperation and cooperation in other fields such as economy will be more integrated. Inclusive security cooperation does not come out of thin air, but can be improved in the current international security cooperation form. Alliance and partnership can become an important attempt of inclusive security cooperation.
【作者单位】：外交学院国际关系研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文会科研究青年基金项目“联盟的转型与中国的对策研究”(15YJCGJW004) 教育部重大攻关项目“中国特色大国外交研究”(15JZD032) 北京市社会科学青年项目“亚洲新安全观与周边命运共同体构建”(15KDC043)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815

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