冷战后俄罗斯与叙利亚关系探析
发布时间：2018-12-16 12:55
【摘要】：俄罗斯与阿拉伯叙利亚共和国(以下简称“叙利亚”)的关系是国际关系历史上比较特殊的案例之一,两国关系不仅影响着两国的外交政策,同时也牵扯着中东局势,因此具有一定的研究价值。本文主要阐述和分析苏联到俄罗斯时期俄叙两国关系的演变及其对中东的影响。本文第一部分阐述了俄叙两国外交关系的历史进程,重点介绍两国关系由普通到紧密、再到停滞、最后重启的一系列历史渊源。结合历史背景分析两国之间的冲突与合作可以看出两国关系发展的基本脉络。本文第二部分主要分析俄叙在军事和能源深度合作上的各个大事件,阐述其对俄罗斯的地缘政治环境影响的重要现实意义,以及对俄罗斯中东政策的重要影响。本文第三部分结合俄叙历史关系的描述、俄罗斯在中东的利益诉求、两国对外政策的调整等方面,探讨在世界多级格局及叙利亚战争背景下,俄罗斯对于叙利亚的政策,分析两国特殊关系形成的内外部因素。
[Abstract]:The relationship between Russia and the Syrian Arab Republic (hereinafter referred to as "Syria") is one of the more special cases in the history of international relations. Relations between the two countries affect not only the foreign policy of the two countries, but also the situation in the Middle East. Therefore, it has certain research value. This paper mainly expounds and analyzes the evolution of the relationship between Russia and Syria during the period of Soviet Union to Russia and its influence on the Middle East. The first part of this paper expounds the historical process of the diplomatic relations between Russia and Syria, focusing on a series of historical sources of the relations between the two countries from ordinary to close, then to stagnation, and finally to restart. By analyzing the conflict and cooperation between the two countries, we can see the basic context of the development of the relationship between the two countries. The second part of this paper mainly analyzes the major events in the military and energy deep cooperation between Russia and Syria, and expounds the important practical significance of its influence on the geopolitical environment of Russia and the important influence on Russia's Middle East policy. In the third part of this paper, with the description of the historical relations between Russia and Syria, the interests of Russia in the Middle East, the adjustment of the foreign policy of the two countries, and so on, the paper discusses Russia's policy towards Syria under the background of the world multi-level pattern and the Syrian war. This paper analyzes the internal and external factors of the formation of the special relationship between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D851.2;D837.6
本文编号：2382383
[Abstract]:The relationship between Russia and the Syrian Arab Republic (hereinafter referred to as "Syria") is one of the more special cases in the history of international relations. Relations between the two countries affect not only the foreign policy of the two countries, but also the situation in the Middle East. Therefore, it has certain research value. This paper mainly expounds and analyzes the evolution of the relationship between Russia and Syria during the period of Soviet Union to Russia and its influence on the Middle East. The first part of this paper expounds the historical process of the diplomatic relations between Russia and Syria, focusing on a series of historical sources of the relations between the two countries from ordinary to close, then to stagnation, and finally to restart. By analyzing the conflict and cooperation between the two countries, we can see the basic context of the development of the relationship between the two countries. The second part of this paper mainly analyzes the major events in the military and energy deep cooperation between Russia and Syria, and expounds the important practical significance of its influence on the geopolitical environment of Russia and the important influence on Russia's Middle East policy. In the third part of this paper, with the description of the historical relations between Russia and Syria, the interests of Russia in the Middle East, the adjustment of the foreign policy of the two countries, and so on, the paper discusses Russia's policy towards Syria under the background of the world multi-level pattern and the Syrian war. This paper analyzes the internal and external factors of the formation of the special relationship between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D851.2;D837.6
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