改革开放以来家庭观念变迁研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 00:01
【摘要】：改革开放后的中国,经过三十多年的快速发展,不仅人们的经济生活、社会生活和政治生活等领域发生了巨大的变化,而且与社会的发展相适应,人们思想意识、价值观念和文化心理等也发生了深刻的变化。作为构成社会基本细胞的家庭,在社会的大变动中,无论是家庭结构、家庭模式与家庭功能,还是人们的家庭观念也都随着社会的发展与进步发生着历史性的变迁。中华民族作为一个既重视传统又与时俱进的伟大民族,改革开放后其家庭观念的变迁既有历史的传承,也有符合时代发展要求的内容;既有促进家庭整体发展、家庭成员关系和谐的因素,也有一些引发家庭矛盾、造成家庭不稳定的因素。家庭观念的发展受制于经济社会的发展,同时家庭观念的变迁又对社会的发展产生深远的影响。以“改革开放以来家庭观念变迁”为研究对象,以马克思主义家庭观为理论基础,在揭示传统中国家庭观念历史的特点基础上,对家庭观念变迁与社会变革关系的理论进行概括性的论述;从经验层面展现改革开放以来我国家庭观念变迁的具体内容,主要包括家庭婚姻观念、家庭价值观念和家庭伦理观念三个方面,并分别予以阐述。并在此基础上,探索改革开放对家庭观念变迁产生影响的主要因素,逐一从社会结构转型、社会价值取向和社会文化发展,家庭结构与功能的变迁这几个模块进行分析,就家庭观念在变迁过程中所出现的问题及其给家庭造成的不利影响进行了论述,并提出了相应解决对策。总的来说,基于家庭变迁与社会变革关系的一般理论,以对当代中国必须继续深化改革开放的事实判断为前提,以构建幸福和谐的家庭观念体系为价值预设,展望我国未来家庭观念发展的基本趋势。遵循历史与逻辑相统一的历史唯物主义的方法论原则,探寻家庭观念变迁与社会变革的辩证关系,揭示中国改革开放实现现代化的征程中,家庭观念变迁的一般规律与自身特点,反思家庭观念变迁中所形成的积极因素和消极因素,以为未来家庭观念体系的构建,提供经验基础和理论依据。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of rapid development after the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the fields of people's economic life, social life and political life. Values and cultural psychology have also undergone profound changes. As the basic cell of the society, the family, both the family structure, the family model and the family function, as well as the people's family concept, are undergoing historical changes with the development and progress of the society in the great changes of the society. The Chinese nation, as a great nation which attaches importance to tradition and keeps pace with the times, has changed its family concept since the reform and opening up. There are not only the factors that promote the overall development of the family and the harmonious relationship between the family members, but also some factors that lead to the family contradictions and instability of the family. The development of family concept is restricted by the development of economy and society, at the same time, the change of family concept has far-reaching influence on the development of society. Taking the change of family concept since the reform and opening up as the object of study, taking the Marxist family view as the theoretical basis, and on the basis of revealing the characteristics of the history of the traditional Chinese family concept, The theory of the relationship between family concept change and social change is discussed in a general way. From the perspective of experience, this paper presents the specific contents of the changes of family concept in China since the reform and opening up, mainly including the concept of family marriage, the concept of family value and the concept of family ethics. On this basis, this paper explores the main factors that the reform and opening to the outside world have influenced on the change of family concept, and analyzes the changes of social structure, social value orientation and social culture, and the changes of family structure and function, one by one, from the aspects of social structure transformation, social value orientation and social cultural development. This paper discusses the problems in the process of the change of the family concept and its adverse effects on the family, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. In general, based on the general theory of the relationship between family change and social change, the premise is to judge the fact that China must continue to deepen the reform and opening up, and the value presupposition is to build a happy and harmonious family concept system. Look forward to the future development of the basic trend of family concept in China. Following the methodological principle of historical materialism, which unifies history and logic, this paper explores the dialectical relationship between the changes of family concepts and social changes, and reveals the course of modernization of China's reform and opening up. The general rules and characteristics of family concept change, reflecting on the positive and negative factors formed in the family concept change, provide the empirical basis and theoretical basis for the construction of the family concept system in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.1
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of rapid development after the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the fields of people's economic life, social life and political life. Values and cultural psychology have also undergone profound changes. As the basic cell of the society, the family, both the family structure, the family model and the family function, as well as the people's family concept, are undergoing historical changes with the development and progress of the society in the great changes of the society. The Chinese nation, as a great nation which attaches importance to tradition and keeps pace with the times, has changed its family concept since the reform and opening up. There are not only the factors that promote the overall development of the family and the harmonious relationship between the family members, but also some factors that lead to the family contradictions and instability of the family. The development of family concept is restricted by the development of economy and society, at the same time, the change of family concept has far-reaching influence on the development of society. Taking the change of family concept since the reform and opening up as the object of study, taking the Marxist family view as the theoretical basis, and on the basis of revealing the characteristics of the history of the traditional Chinese family concept, The theory of the relationship between family concept change and social change is discussed in a general way. From the perspective of experience, this paper presents the specific contents of the changes of family concept in China since the reform and opening up, mainly including the concept of family marriage, the concept of family value and the concept of family ethics. On this basis, this paper explores the main factors that the reform and opening to the outside world have influenced on the change of family concept, and analyzes the changes of social structure, social value orientation and social culture, and the changes of family structure and function, one by one, from the aspects of social structure transformation, social value orientation and social cultural development. This paper discusses the problems in the process of the change of the family concept and its adverse effects on the family, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. In general, based on the general theory of the relationship between family change and social change, the premise is to judge the fact that China must continue to deepen the reform and opening up, and the value presupposition is to build a happy and harmonious family concept system. Look forward to the future development of the basic trend of family concept in China. Following the methodological principle of historical materialism, which unifies history and logic, this paper explores the dialectical relationship between the changes of family concepts and social changes, and reveals the course of modernization of China's reform and opening up. The general rules and characteristics of family concept change, reflecting on the positive and negative factors formed in the family concept change, provide the empirical basis and theoretical basis for the construction of the family concept system in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
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