中国对“日本军国主义复活”的批判及其影响（1969-1972）
发布时间：2018-12-23 07:49
【摘要】：20世纪60年代末,中国的安全环境恶化。一方面中苏关系全面破裂,另一方面,中国被意识形态上的敌人包围,从南边的印度到东南亚再到日本。中国面临着前所未有的安全危机,而日本竟公开宣称台湾对日本的安全至关重要,这种挑衅言行刺激了中国敏感的神经。正是在这种历史背景下,中国开始在外交领域批判"日本军国主义复活"。本文主要论述了中国的"日本军国主义复活"论断的缘起、消弭过程及其影响。通过对该论断的分析,本文认为,中国的"日本军国主义复活"论,反映的是中国在危机情况下爆发的安全意识。中国在外交领域以《佐藤-尼克松联合声明》、《日美安保条约》、冲绳返还问题、钓鱼岛问题、联合国的中国代表权问题为史实支撑,展开对日批判。但需要注意的是,"日本军国主义复活"论是一个政治命题,它针对的是当时的美日关系以及日本敌视中国的外交政策,是难以长期存在的。因此,在中日邦交正常化后,"日本军国主义复活"论就迅速地消失在外交用语中。尽管如此,中国的"日本军国主义复活"论对中美关系的缓和有一定的影响,在某种程度上,加快了中日邦交正常化的进程。因此,在推动双边关系发展方面,该论断的作用不容小觑。
[Abstract]:In the late 1960 s, China's security environment deteriorated. On the one hand, Sino-Soviet relations have completely broken down, on the other hand, China is surrounded by ideological enemies, from India in the south to Southeast Asia to Japan. China is facing an unprecedented security crisis, and Japan's provocative statements that Taiwan is vital to Japan's security have stimulated China's sensitive nerves. It was against this historical background that China began to criticize the revival of Japanese militarism in the diplomatic field. This paper mainly discusses the origin, elimination process and its influence of the "revival of Japanese militarism" in China. Based on the analysis of this thesis, this paper holds that China's theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" reflects China's sense of security in the event of crisis. In the diplomatic field, China takes the Sato Nixon Joint Declaration, the Japanese-US Security Treaty, the return of Okinawa, the Diaoyu Islands and the United Nations as historical supports and criticizes Japan. However, it should be noted that the theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" is a political proposition, which aims at the relations between the United States and Japan at that time and the Japanese foreign policy hostile to China, which is difficult to exist for a long time. Therefore, after the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, the theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" quickly disappeared into diplomatic terms. Nevertheless, China's "revival of Japanese militarism" has a certain impact on the relaxation of Sino-US relations, and to some extent speeds up the process of normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations. Therefore, in promoting the development of bilateral relations, the role of this argument can not be underestimated.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.313
本文编号：2389648
[Abstract]:In the late 1960 s, China's security environment deteriorated. On the one hand, Sino-Soviet relations have completely broken down, on the other hand, China is surrounded by ideological enemies, from India in the south to Southeast Asia to Japan. China is facing an unprecedented security crisis, and Japan's provocative statements that Taiwan is vital to Japan's security have stimulated China's sensitive nerves. It was against this historical background that China began to criticize the revival of Japanese militarism in the diplomatic field. This paper mainly discusses the origin, elimination process and its influence of the "revival of Japanese militarism" in China. Based on the analysis of this thesis, this paper holds that China's theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" reflects China's sense of security in the event of crisis. In the diplomatic field, China takes the Sato Nixon Joint Declaration, the Japanese-US Security Treaty, the return of Okinawa, the Diaoyu Islands and the United Nations as historical supports and criticizes Japan. However, it should be noted that the theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" is a political proposition, which aims at the relations between the United States and Japan at that time and the Japanese foreign policy hostile to China, which is difficult to exist for a long time. Therefore, after the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, the theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" quickly disappeared into diplomatic terms. Nevertheless, China's "revival of Japanese militarism" has a certain impact on the relaxation of Sino-US relations, and to some extent speeds up the process of normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations. Therefore, in promoting the development of bilateral relations, the role of this argument can not be underestimated.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.313
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1 崔丕;《日美相互合作及安全保障条约》新论[J];历史研究;2005年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王成至;1969—1972年中美缓和进程研究[D];华东师范大学;2007年
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