山东沂源县养老环境现状调查及发展研究

发布时间：2018-12-23 11:09

【摘要】：我国人口老龄化的快速发展,对经济、政治、文化和社会各方面都产生了巨大和深远的影响,老年人的养老问题已经引起了党和各级政府的高度重视。改善老年人的养老环境、提高老年人的生活质量成为一个热门话题。本论文的研究对象沂源县是国家园林城市,老龄化形势已超过全国的平均水平。沂源县老年人目前的养老环境能否和县城的经济及环境建设相适应,如何建设适合当地老年人的特色养老环境是本文研究的重点。我国目前确定的养老模式为居家养老、社区养老和机构养老。对沂源县养老环境的现状调查也从这三方面进行,以保证调查的全面性和真实性。养老环境的研究不仅包含老年人居住的室内外环境及设施的配置情况,老年人的生活服务状况及心理、生理需求等环境也是不容忽视的,因此,本文的研究是建立在对老年人特征及需求研究的基础上进行的。本课题的研究运用理论联系实际的研究方法,通过资料查阅、政府单位走访、实地拍摄大量的图片资料和居民的调查问卷分析来获得第一手资料,文章主题明确,主要从下面几方面加以调查研究:首先是以老年人的特征及需求为切入点,通过政府单位的走访及得到的数据显示,对沂源县老龄化的现状及养老环境的发展概况有了初步了解。其次是实地调研部分。居家养老是沂源县老年人的主要养老方式,是本论文的重点调研对象。社区养老为居家养老的补充,沂源县的社区养老才刚刚处于起步阶段,有较大的发展空间。从各社区居委会了解到的基本情况还不够全面,对县域居民的调查访问是了解真实情况的直接途径。对机构养老环境的调查选取的对象为县内最大规模的养老中心,能够代表县域内养老机构的整体水平。通过对居民入住养老机构的意愿调查,对以后沂源县养老机构的发展有一个整体把握。最后,整体调研结束后,根据调研的实地情况以及县域居民对养老环境的满意度结果分析,对沂源县养老环境存在问题进行分析并作出客观评价。结合当地的实际情况国内外的优秀案例,提出适合沂源县养老环境的发展方向。养老环境的建设是一项重大的利民工程,切实关系到老年人的晚年幸福生活。对沂源县当地养老环境的发展建议从当地的实际情况出发,从制度的制定到各方面具体的实施方案,可以为沂源县下一步的养老环境建设提供经验和切实可行的理论依据及操作办法。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the aging population in China has had a great and far-reaching impact on the economy, politics, culture and society. The problem of the aged has attracted great attention of the Party and the governments at all levels. It is a hot topic to improve the environment and quality of life of the elderly. The research object of this paper is Yiyuan County, which is a national garden city, and the aging situation has exceeded the national average. Whether the current pension environment of the elderly in Yiyuan County can adapt to the economic and environmental construction of the county town, and how to build a special old-age environment suitable for the local elderly is the focus of this paper. At present, the pattern of endowment in our country is home, community and institutional. In order to ensure the comprehensiveness and authenticity of the investigation, the present situation of the endowment environment in Yiyuan County is investigated from these three aspects. The study of the environment for the aged not only includes the indoor and outdoor environment and the allocation of facilities for the elderly, but also the living service and psychological and physiological needs of the elderly can not be ignored. The research in this paper is based on the characteristics and needs of the elderly. The research of this topic uses the research method of combining theory with practice, through the material consult, the government unit visits, the field photography massive picture material and the resident questionnaire analysis to obtain the first-hand information, the article topic is clear. Mainly from the following aspects to investigate and study: first of all, with the characteristics and needs of the elderly as the entry point, through the visit of government units and obtained data show, The current situation of aging and the development of the endowment environment in Yiyuan County are preliminarily understood. The second is the field research part. Home pension is the main way for the elderly in Yiyuan County, and it is the key research object of this paper. Community old-age support is the supplement of family pension, and the community pension in Yiyuan County is just in its infancy, and there is great room for development. The basic situation learned from the neighborhood committees is not comprehensive enough. The investigation and interview of the county residents is the direct way to understand the real situation. The investigation of the institutional pension environment selects the largest pension center in the county, which can represent the overall level of the pension institution in the county. Through the investigation of residents' willingness to move into pension institutions, there is an overall understanding of the future development of pension institutions in Yiyuan County. Finally, after the overall investigation, according to the field situation of the investigation and the county residents' satisfaction with the pension environment, this paper analyzes the existing problems of the pension environment in Yiyuan County and makes an objective evaluation. Combined with the local actual situation at home and abroad excellent cases, put forward suitable for Yiyuan County pension environment development direction. The construction of endowment environment is an important project for the benefit of the people, which is closely related to the happy life of the elderly in their old age. The suggestions for the development of local pension environment in Yiyuan County are based on the actual local conditions, from the formulation of the system to the specific implementation plan in various aspects. It can provide experience and practical theoretical basis and operation method for the construction of endowment environment in Yiyuan County.
【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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