上海城市居民社区参与的实证研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 10:21

【摘要】：随着中国经济体质改革的深入,城市社区建设也得以迅速发展,居民的社区参与关系到我国城市社区的自治进程,同时它也是推动社区发展的动力源泉。但是,一直以来,居民社区参与却是城市社区建设的薄弱环节,尚存在诸多问题,这些问题也在不同程度影响和制约着社区参与功能的发挥和社区自治进程的推进。本研究采用混合研究法,以问卷调查和半标准化访谈相结合的形式,基于上海地区开展实证研究,试图了解上海城市居民社区参与的现状,包括其参与主体、参与载体、参与渠道三方面的内容。同时,研究者试图从个人、组织、利益关系、制度四个维度对现状背后的成因进行进一步的分析。结果发现,制约因素主要来自于居民角色定位模糊、公共利益冲突、组织载体功能缺失、制度供给不足。针对上述研究发现,在最后的研究建议部分中,研究者又结合了国内外不同地区具有代表性的社区参与模式,提出了四条深化路径:在个人层面,应注重社区意识的培养;在关系层面,应明晰权责利益;在组织层面,应增强其专业能力;在制度层面,应完善政策保障。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's economic reform, the construction of urban community has been developed rapidly. The community participation of residents is related to the autonomous process of urban communities in China, and it is also the driving force to promote the development of communities. However, the resident community participation is the weak link of the urban community construction, there are still many problems, these problems also affect and restrict the function of community participation and the advancement of the community autonomy process in varying degrees. This study adopts the mixed research method, combining questionnaire survey and semi-standardized interview, and carries out empirical research based on Shanghai area, trying to understand the current situation of community participation of Shanghai urban residents, including its participants, participation carriers. Participation channel three aspects of the content. At the same time, the researcher tries to analyze the causes of the status quo from the four dimensions of individual, organization, interest relationship and system. The results show that the restrictive factors mainly come from the ambiguity of the residents' role, the conflict of public interest, the lack of the function of the organization carrier, and the insufficiency of the system supply. In view of the above research, in the part of the final research suggestion, the researcher combines the representative community participation model of different regions at home and abroad, and puts forward four deepening ways: at the individual level, we should pay attention to the cultivation of community consciousness; At the level of relationship, the interests of power and responsibility should be clarified; at the organizational level, the professional ability should be strengthened; at the level of system, the policy guarantee should be improved.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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