网络空间反恐国际合作问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 11:59

【摘要】：网络恐怖主义是随着网络时代的发展而出现的。信息技术的革命,为世界和人们的生活带来了新的体验,也为恐怖主义活动提供了另一种更为隐蔽、便利的契机。网络恐怖主义的出现是世界网络发展的一大难题,如何平衡好网络的发展和打击网络恐怖主义二者的关系,也成为了世界性的话题。恐怖主义利用网络之便,开展新型的恐怖活动,严重地威胁着许多国家的安全、社会的安定、人们的利益,具有明显跨国性质的网络恐怖主义活动,关系到整个国际社会的秩序,也为飞速发展的网络空间的安全带来了隐患。国际社会致力于寻求防范和惩治网络恐怖主义犯罪最好的方法,国际合作无疑是每个国家的最佳选择。在充分尊重国家网络主权的基础上,国家间在网络反恐的立法、执法、司法方面进行合作交流,在联合国的主持协调下进行网络反恐的互利分工,让每个国家都能积极参与到网络反恐的国际合作行动中来,这样才能汇聚全球最大的力量对抗网络恐怖主义。本文通过归纳各国学者对网络恐怖主义的定义,总结出网络恐怖主义的概念和特征。在充分分析当前国际社会在网络反恐方面成就和不足的基础上,发掘网络空间反恐在国际合作方面存在的问题。面对网络恐怖主义这一世界毒瘤,从国际合作角度出发,为网络空间治理提供一条适合各国合作发展的道路。在具体的治理措施方面,以联合国宪章为基本原则,国际合作为手段,从完善立法、加强执法、捍卫主权、发挥国际组织的作用、增强科技合作的方面,重点提出了打击网络恐怖主义的实现途径。同时又结合中国近几年在网络空间反恐方面的立法及相关活动,对中国加强国际合作、打击网络恐怖主义提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:The network terrorism appears with the development of the network age. The revolution in information technology has brought a new experience to the world and people's lives, and provided another opportunity for terrorism to be more covert and convenient. The emergence of network terrorism is a major problem in the development of the world's network. How to balance the development of the network with the fight against network terrorism has become a worldwide topic. Taking advantage of the network, terrorism carries out new types of terrorist activities, which seriously threaten the security of many countries, the stability of society, the interests of people, and the activities of cyberterrorism of a distinct transnational nature. Related to the order of the entire international community, but also for the rapid development of the security of cyberspace brought hidden dangers. The international community is committed to seeking the best way to prevent and punish the crime of cyberterrorism, and international cooperation is undoubtedly the best choice for every country. On the basis of full respect for national cyber-sovereignty, cooperation and exchange among countries in the areas of legislation, law enforcement and judicial administration of cyberterrorism, and the mutually beneficial division of labour in cyberterrorism under the auspices and coordination of the United Nations, So that every country can actively participate in the international cooperation in cyberterrorism, so that the world's largest force in the fight against cyberterrorism. This paper sums up the concept and characteristics of cyberterrorism by summing up the definitions of cyberterrorism. Based on the full analysis of the current achievements and shortcomings of the international community in cyberterrorism, this paper explores the problems existing in international cooperation in cyberspace counter-terrorism. In the face of the world cancer of cyberterrorism, from the angle of international cooperation, it provides a path suitable for the cooperation and development of various countries in cyberspace governance. With regard to specific governance measures, with the UN Charter as the basic principle and international cooperation as a means, from the aspects of perfecting legislation, strengthening law enforcement, safeguarding sovereignty, giving play to the role of international organizations, and enhancing scientific and technological cooperation, The paper puts forward the way to combat network terrorism. At the same time, combined with China's anti-terrorism legislation and related activities in cyberspace in recent years, some suggestions are put forward for China to strengthen international cooperation and combat cyberterrorism.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.5

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